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Copyright of Osteopathische Medizin is the property of Elsevier GmbH, Urban & Fischer Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Zusammenfassung Die klinisch wirkenden und forschenden Osteopathen beschäftigt die Frage: Welche Ordnung ist in der Entstehung von Krankheit und im Prozess der Genesung am Werk? Gäbe es klare Vorgaben zur zeitlichen Ordnung im klinischen und forschenden Handeln, würde dies Ruhe und Sicherheit in den osteopathischen Alltag bringen. Der vorliegende Artikel diskutiert daher zeitliche und hierarchische Aspekte in der Gestaltung des therapeutischen Prozesses, in der Entstehung von Pathophysiologie und in der Ausarbeitung wissenschaftlicher Theorien. Er betont die Sicherheit und Stabilität, die in den Patienten und Therapeuten entstehen, wenn Hierarchien und Abläufe erfahrbar sind und kommuniziert werden. Osteopaths are tormented by the question: What is the physiological order in the development of diseases and in the process of recovery? Clear guidelines regarding the chronological order in clinical practice and research would support osteopaths in their daily efforts. Therefore this article discusses temporal and hierarchical aspects in the development of the therapeutic process, in pathophysiology and in research. It emphasizes the emergence of security and stability – in the patient and in the therapist – if physiological and procedural hierarchies are experienced and communicated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Discourse: Journal of Childhood & Adolescense Research / Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung is the property of Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Discourse: Journal of Childhood & Adolescense Research / Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung is the property of Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Discourse: Journal of Childhood & Adolescense Research / Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung is the property of Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Zusammenfassung Die Erforschung der Faszien steht seit mehreren Jahren im Fokus der Wissenschaft. Sie ist geprägt von unterschiedlichsten Hypothesen und steckt damit noch in den Anfängen. Dies zeigt sich bereits in der Tatsache, dass der Begriff „Faszie” noch nicht klar definiert ist. So wird bisher sämtliches Bindegewebe als solche bezeichnet. Einzelne Fasziensysteme, wie z.B. die Fascia thoracolumbalis, sind zwar eingehender erforscht, andere, wie z.B. die perikardialen Bindegewebestrukturen, sind jedoch weniger bekannt. Dies zeigt sich auch in der diskrepanten Beschreibung der Anhaftungen zwischen Herzbeutel und Brustbein in der Fachliteratur, was ein Vergleich der Angaben in der Literatur mit anatomischen Präparaten widerspiegelt. Wissenschaftliche Studien über die unterschiedlichen Herzbeutelverhältnisse verschiedener Spezies und über die Faszienforschung lassen einige Überlegungen zu: So kann gemäß einer Studie von Watkins und LeWinter [ 1 ] unter anderem auch über eine Art Windkesselfunktion innerhalb des Perikards nachgedacht werden. Unterschiedliche Betrachtungsweisen, wie sich lebendes Bindegewebe remodellieren kann, zieht Findley [ 2 ] in Erwägung. Wie empfindsam aber diese Selbstregulationsmechanismen innerhalb des Fasziensystems auf interne und externe Stressoren reagieren, zeigt Liptan [ 3 ] am Beispiel der Fibromyalgie auf. The research of fascia has been the focus of science for several years now. However, it is characterized by highly diverse hypotheses and is therefore still in its early stages. This becomes more apparent as no clear definition of the term ”fascia” exists in the literature. Consequently, every connective tissue is termed as fascia. Individual fascia systems like the Fascia thoracolumbalis have been investigated in more detail; others like the pericardial connective tissue are less known. This becomes evident by the discrepancy within the literature, which is reflected in a comparison of literature with anatomical specimen. Scientific studies about the varying proportions of the heart chambers of different species and studies arising from fascia research allow for some reflections: According to a study by Watkins und LeWinter [ 1 ], the idea of a type of air chamber function within the pericardium is conceivable. Different medical points of views of how fascia can remodel itself are considered by Findley [ 2 ]. Using the example of fibromyalgia Liptan [ 3 ] explains, how sensitively these self-regulatory mechanisms within the system of fascia react to internal or external stressors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Monatsschrift fuer Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Osteopathische Medizin is the property of Elsevier GmbH, Urban & Fischer Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie is the property of Hogrefe Verlag GmbH & Co. KG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Deutsche Zeitschrift für Akupunktur is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)