17 results on '"Zendehdel Kazem"'
Search Results
2. Unveiling an Association between Waterpipe Smoking and Bladder Cancer Risk: A Multicenter Case-Control Study in Iran.
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Hadji, Maryam, Rashidian, Hamideh, Marzban, Maryam, Rezaianzadeh, Abbas, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Bakhshi, Mahdieh, Nejatizadeh, Azim, Seyyedsalehi, Monireh Sadat, Naghibzadeh-Tahami, Ahmad, Haghdoost, AliAkbar, Mohebbi, Elham, Freedman, Neal D., Malekzadeh, Reza, Etemadi, Arash, Kamangar, Farin, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Pukkala, Eero, Boffetta, Paolo, and Zendehdel, Kazem
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Background: Limited data exist for the association between bladder cancers and waterpipe smoking, an emerging global public health concern. Methods: We used the IROPICAN database in Iran and used multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for cigarette smoking, opium use, and other confounding factors. In addition, we studied the association between exclusive waterpipe smoking and bladder cancer. Results: We analyzed 717 cases and 3,477 controls and a subset of 215 patients and 2,145 controls who did not use opium or cigarettes. Although the OR adjusted for opium, cigarettes, and other tobacco products was 0.92 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.69-1.20], we observed a statistically significant elevated risk in exclusive waterpipe smokers (OR = 1.78; 95% CI, 1.16-2.72) compared with non-users of opium or any tobacco. Associations were strongest for smoking more than two heads/day (OR = 2.25; 95% CI, 1.21-4.18) and for initiating waterpipe smoking at an age less than 20 (OR = 2.73; 95% CI, 1.11-6.72). The OR for urothelial bladder cancer was higher in ex-smokers (OR = 2.35; 95% CI, 1.24-4.42) than in current smokers (OR = 1.52; 95% CI, 0.72-3.15). All observed associations were consistently higher for urothelial histology. Conclusions: Waterpipe smoking may be associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer, notably among individuals who are not exposed to cigarette smoking and opium. Impact: The study provides compelling evidence that waterpipe smoking is a confirmed human carcinogen, demanding action from policymakers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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3. Feasibility of measuring comorbidity indices based on clinical breast cancer records.
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Eslami, Bita, Alipour, Sadaf, Seyyedsalehi, Monireh S., Nahvijou, Azin, Omranipour, Ramesh, Rajabpour, Mojtaba V., and Zendehdel, Kazem
- Abstract
Copyright of Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal is the property of World Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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4. Economic Burden of Gynecological Cancers in Iran.
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Sargazi, Nasrin, Daroudi, Rajabali, Zendehdel, Kazem, Hashemi, Farnaz Amouzegar, Tahmasebi, Mamak, Darrudi, Ali, and Nahvijou, Azin
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Gynecological cancers (GCs) are an important cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. The incidence of cancer is increasing in Iran, and according to statistics, it has become the most important cause of mortality. This study aimed to assess the economic burden of GCs, including cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers, in Iran in 2014. We used a prevalence-based cost of illness methodology to investigate the annual healthcare cost of GCs and to determine the productivity loss. The productivity loss was estimated, using the human capital approach. We obtained our data from a referral hospital for the year 2014; we also used expert opinion and occupational and statistical data. To estimate direct medical cost, we used bottom-up approach and we estimated the average cost of each procedure, multiplied by the number of patients receiving the procedure. The total cost of GCs in Iran was estimated at $51 million in 2014. The direct costs were $32 million, and indirect costs were $19 million of the total annual cost. The total cost of ovarian cancer was the highest among 3 cancers. Knowing that the cost of GCs has a significant impact on the burden of disease and imposes an economic burden on the country could force policy makers to allocate their resource in the prevention programs and new approach in patient's management. This could lead to diagnose more GCs in the early stages, reduce mortality, and increase the quality of life. • The economic burden of gynecological cancers (GCs) in Iran was estimated at $51 million. The direct costs were $32 million and the indirect costs were $19 million. • Ovarian cancer was found to be the costliest GC, and cervical cancer stage III was more costly than other stages. • Our results clearly showed that the costs of GCs, imposed on the healthcare system, were significant and mostly related to treatment. Moreover, the present results can help policy makers to allocate resources efficiently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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5. Factors affecting clinicians’ adherence to principles of diagnosis documentation: A concept mapping approach for improved decision-making
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Hosseini, Nafiseh, Mostafavi, Sayyed Mostafa, Zendehdel, Kazem, and Eslami, Saeid
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Background: The quality of data in electronic health records (EHRs) depends on adherence of clinicians to principles of diagnosis documentation.Objective: A concept mapping (CM) approach was used to extract factors related to quality of clinicians’ documentation that govern EHR data quality.Method: Influential factors extracted from brainstorming sessions were sorted by individual participants, followed by a quantitative analysis using multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to categorise sorted factors. Finally, a questionnaire was used to elicit the importance-feasibility of the extracted factors. Results were visualised by cluster maps and Go-Zone plots.Result: Factors were classified into seven clusters: “knowledge about International Classification of Diseases and clinical coding,” “need for facilitators and guidelines,” “explaining the importance of the issue and defining responsibilities,” “cooperation of other personnel,” “codify legal requirements,” “workload” and “clinical obstacles,” as ranked by importance.Conclusion: To enhance the quality of EHR data, a collaboration between physicians, nurses, managers and EHR developers is required. CM is an acceptable approach to meet this objective. Our findings highlight the significance of clinical coding knowledge, awareness about its importance and applicability and use of well-structured information systems. In combination, these three factors can have a strong positive impact on the quality of EHR data.Implications: A list of solutions is provided for policymakers, and two interventions suggested, based on the findings of this study, including the adoption of EHRs that incorporate documentation guidelines. We further propose updated clinical training programs and a monitoring and feedback mechanism to facilitate the EHR documentation process.
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- 2022
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6. Economic Burden of Gynecological Cancers in Iran
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Sargazi, Nasrin, Daroudi, Rajabali, Zendehdel, Kazem, Hashemi, Farnaz Amouzegar, Tahmasebi, Mamak, Darrudi, Ali, and Nahvijou, Azin
- Abstract
Gynecological cancers (GCs) are an important cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. The incidence of cancer is increasing in Iran, and according to statistics, it has become the most important cause of mortality. This study aimed to assess the economic burden of GCs, including cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers, in Iran in 2014.
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- 2022
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7. Lung cancer risk in relation to jobs held in a nationwide case–control study in Iran
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Hosseini, Bayan, Olsson, Ann, Bouaoun, Liacine, Hall, Amy, Hadji, Maryam, Rashidian, Hamideh, Naghibzadeh-Tahami, Ahmad, Marzban, Maryam, Najafi, Farid, Haghdoost, Ali Akbar, Boffetta, Paolo, Kamangar, Farin, Pukkala, Eero, Etemadi, Arash, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Schu¨z, Joachim, and Zendehdel, Kazem
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BackgroundGlobally, lung cancer is the most frequent occupational cancer, but the risk associated with the occupations or occupational environment in Iran is not clear. We aimed to assess occupations with the risk of lung cancer.MethodsWe used the IROPICAN nationwide case–control study data including 658 incident lung cancer cases and 3477 controls. We assessed the risk of lung cancer in relation to ever working in major groups of International Standard Classification of Occupations, high-risk occupations for lung cancer and duration of employment and lung cancer subtype among construction workers and farmers while controlling for cigarette smoking and opium consumption. We used unconditional regression logistic models to estimate ORs for the association between increased lung cancer risk and occupations.ResultsWe observed elevated ORs for lung cancer in male construction workers (OR=1.4; 95% CI: 1.0 to 1.8), petroleum industry workers (OR=3.2; 95% CI: 1.1 to 9.8), female farmers (OR=2.6; 95% CI: 1.3 to 5.3) and female bakers (OR=5.5; 95% CI: 1.0 to 29.8). A positive trend by the duration of employment was observed for male construction workers (p< 0.001). Increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma was observed in male construction workers (OR=1.9; 95% CI: 1.2 to 3.0) and female farmers (OR=4.3; 95% CI: 1.1 to 17.2), who also experienced an increased risk of adenocarcinoma (OR=3.8; 95% CI: 1.4 to 9.9).DiscussionAlthough we observed associations between some occupations and lung cancer consistent with the literature, further studies with larger samples focusing on exposures are needed to better understand the occupational lung cancer burden in Iran.
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- 2022
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8. Adherence to plant-based dietary pattern and risk of breast cancer among Iranian women
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Sasanfar, Bahareh, Toorang, Fatemeh, Booyani, Zahra, Vassalami, Fatemeh, Mohebbi, Elham, Azadbakht, Leila, and Zendehdel, Kazem
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Objectives: Previous studies assessed the link between plant based diet and breast cancer risk rather than healthy and unhealthy plant based diet. This study examined the relation between plant-based dietary pattern and risk of breast cancer among Iranian women. Methods: This hospital-based case–control study was conducted among 412 women with pathologically confirmed breast cancer within the past year and 456 apparently healthy controls. Dietary data were collected using a validated and reliable 168-item FFQ. We created three patterns including overall plant-based diet index (PDI), a healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI), and an unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI). The risk of breast cancer was compared across quartiles of PDI, hPDI, and uPDI. Results: we did not find significant association between adherence to PDI and uPDI score and odds of breast cancer among women. However, a greater score of hPDI was inversely associated to the risk of breast cancer (OR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.43–0.93, P= 0.01), in the crude model. After adjustment for age and energy, we saw stronger association between breast cancer risk and higher hPDI score (OR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.37–0.82, P= 0.002). After stratified by menopausal status, we did not find significant association between PDI and uPDI score and risk of breast cancer. However, pre- and postmenopausal women in the highest quartile of hPDI score had lower risk of breast cancer than those in the lowest quartile. Conclusions: we found an inverse significant association between hPDI and odds of breast cancer in the whole population of study. After stratifying by menopausal status, this correlation was also seen both in pre and postmenopausal women.
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- 2021
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9. Global, regional, and national burden of respiratory tract cancers and associated risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Aryan, Zahra, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Bisignano, Catherine, Rezaei, Shahabeddin, Pishgar, Farhad, Force, Lisa M, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Advani, Shailesh M, Ahmad, Sohail, Alahdab, Fares, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Amini, Saeed, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Asaad, Malke, Ausloos, Marcel, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Baig, Atif Amin, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bjørge, Tone, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brenner, Hermann, Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa, Butt, Zahid A, Carreras, Giulia, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T, Cohen, Aaron J, Compton, Kelly, Dagnew, Baye, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dean, Frances E, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fu, Weijia, Gallus, Silvano, Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hamidi, Samer, Hay, Simon I, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hoang, Chi Linh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islami, Farhad, Kamath, Ashwin, Kaur, Supreet, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kumar, G Anil, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lan, Qing, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Bingyu, Lim, Stephen S, Lopez, Alan D, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Manafi, Navid, Menezes, Ritesh G, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molassiotis, Alex, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Morawska, Lidia, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nazari, Javad, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Olagunju, Andrew T, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, P A, Mahesh, Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Pourshams, Akram, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ram, Pradhum, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rezaei, Nima, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Roberts, Thomas J, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Samy, Abdallah M, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sathian, Brijesh, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Sekerija, Mario, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sha, Feng, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sitas, Freddy, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Takahashi, Ken, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Travillian, Ravensara S, Vacante, Marco, Villeneuve, Paul J, Violante, Francesco S, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yuce, Deniz, Zadnik, Vesna, Zamanian, Maryam, Zendehdel, Kazem, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Farzadfar, Farshad, Murray, Christopher J L, and Naghavi, Mohsen
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Prevention, control, and treatment of respiratory tract cancers are important steps towards achieving target 3.4 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—a one-third reduction in premature mortality due to non-communicable diseases by 2030. We aimed to provide global, regional, and national estimates of the burden of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer and larynx cancer and their attributable risks from 1990 to 2019.
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- 2021
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10. Comparison of validity of the Food Frequency Questionnaire and the Diet History Questionnaire for assessment of energy and nutrients intakes in an Iranian population.
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Toorang, Fatemeh, Sasanfar, Bahareh, Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad, Ebrahimpour-Koujan, Soraiya, and Zendehdel, Kazem
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Copyright of Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal is the property of World Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2020
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11. National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran (NSCIR-IR) - a critical appraisal of its strengths and weaknesses.
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Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi, Azadmanjir, Zahra, Sadeghi-Naini, Mohsen, Ghodsi, Zahra, Naghdi, Khatereh, Mohammadzadeh, Mahdi, AzarHomayoun, Amir, Zendehdel, Kazem, Khormali, Moein, Sadeghian, Farideh, Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad, Sehat, Mojtaba, Pirnejad, Habibollah, Benzel, Edward C., O'Reilly, Gerard, Fehlings, Michael G., Vaccaro, Alexander R., and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
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The National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran (NSCIR-IR) is a not-for-profit, hospital-based, and prospective observational registry that appraises the quality of care, long-term outcomes and the personal and psychological burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in Iran. Benchmarking validity in every registry includes rigorous attention to data quality. Data quality assurance is essential for any registry to make sure that correct patients are being enrolled and that the data being collected are valid. We reviewed strengths and weaknesses of the NSCIR-IR while considering the methodological guidelines and recommendations for efficient and rational governance of patient registries. In summary, the steering committee, funded and maintained by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran, the international collaborations, continued staff training, suitable data quality, and the ethical approval are considered to be the strengths of the registry, while limited human and financial resources, poor interoperability with other health systems, and time-consuming processes are among its main weaknesses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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12. Systematic review of priority setting studies in health research in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
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Badakhshan, Abbas, Arab, Mohammad, Rashidian, Arash, Gholipour, Mahin, Mohebbi, Elham, and Zendehdel, Kazem
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Copyright of Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal is the property of World Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2018
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13. Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
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Fitzmaurice, Christina, Abate, Degu, Abbasi, Naghmeh, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdel-Rahman, Omar, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulle, Abdishakur S. M., Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Advani, Shailesh M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Mahdi, Aghaali, Mohammad, Agius, Dominic, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Ayat, Ahmadian, Elham, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Al-Aly, Ziyad, AlAbdulKader, Assim M., Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Tahiya, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alemnew, Birhan Tamene T., Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Bakeshei, Fatemeh Allah, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Alsharif, Ubai, Alsowaidi, Shirina, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Erfan, Amini, Saeed, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Anbari, Zohreh, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Areri, Habtamu Abera, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Assadi, Reza, Ataeinia, Bahar, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, Ataro, Zerihun, Atique, Suleman, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide F. G. A., Awasthi, Ashish, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Babaee, Ebrahim, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Bagli, Eleni, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balouchi, Abbas, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Battista, Robert J., Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belay, Yared Belete, Belayneh, Yaschilal Muche, Berfield, Kathleen Kim Sachiko, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Beuran, Mircea, Bhakta, Nickhill, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Biadgo, Belete, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Birungi, Charles, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitew, Helen, Bjørge, Tone, Bleyer, Archie, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Borzì, Antonio M., Bosetti, Cristina, Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R., Brenner, Hermann, Brewer, Jerry D., Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa, Butt, Zahid A., Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Félix, Castro, Clara, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chaiah, Yazan, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chauhan, Neelima Singh, Chehrazi, Mohammad, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna, Chido-Amajuoyi, Onyema Greg, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Choi, Jee-Young J., Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh-Toi, Constantin, Maria-Magdalena, Costa, Vera M., Crocetti, Emanuele, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Curado, Maria Paula, Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Damiani, Giovanni, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Daryani, Ahmad, das Neves, José, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demissie, Birhanu Wondimeneh, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Derakhshani, Afshin, Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon, Desai, Rupak, Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu, Desta, Melaku, Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese Tadese, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doku, David Teye, Drake, Thomas M., Dubey, Manisha, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Effiong, Andem, Eftekhari, Aziz, El Sayed, Iman, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., El-Khatib, Ziad, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, Elkout, Hajer, Ellenbogen, Richard G., Elsharkawy, Aisha, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eshrati, Babak, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Fallah Omrani, Vahid, Faramarzi, Mahbobeh, Farhangi, Mahdieh Abbasalizad, Farioli, Andrea, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fentahun, Netsanet, Fernandes, Eduarda, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L., Force, Lisa M., Foroutan, Masoud, Freitas, Marisa, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Futran, Neal D., Gallus, Silvano, Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Gelaw, Belayneh K., Geta, Birhanu, Getachew, Sefonias, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginindza, Themba T. G., Girmay, Alem, Gizaw, Muluken, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Ribeiro Guerra, Maximiliano, Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena, Gupta, Prakash C., Gupta, Rahul, Hadkhale, Kishor, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Samer, Hanfore, Lolemo Kelbiso, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Roderick J., Hay, Simon I., Henok, Andualem, Henry, Nathaniel J., Herteliu, Claudiu, Hidru, Hagos D., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. 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L.
- Abstract
IMPORTANCE: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data. OBJECTIVE: To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning. EVIDENCE REVIEW: We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence. FINDINGS: In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572 000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542 000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819 000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601 000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596 000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414 000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer care.
- Published
- 2019
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14. Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
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Lozano, Rafael, Fullman, Nancy, Abate, Degu, Abay, Solomon M, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi, Nooshin, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdela, Jemal, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdel-Rahman, Omar, Abdi, Alireza, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abebe, Zegeye, Abejie, Ayenew Negesse, Abera, Semaw F, Abil, Olifan Zewdie, Aboyans, Victor, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abrham, Aklilu Roba, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me, Abyu, Gebre Y, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Acharya, Pawan, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adhena, Beyene Meressa, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Adib, Mina G, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, Adsuar, Jose C, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Mahdi, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi, Agius, Dominic, Agrawal, Anurag, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, 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- Abstract
Efforts to establish the 2015 baseline and monitor early implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight both great potential for and threats to improving health by 2030. To fully deliver on the SDG aim of “leaving no one behind”, it is increasingly important to examine the health-related SDGs beyond national-level estimates. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017), we measured progress on 41 of 52 health-related SDG indicators and estimated the health-related SDG index for 195 countries and territories for the period 1990–2017, projected indicators to 2030, and analysed global attainment.
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- 2018
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15. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Mishel's Uncertainty in Illness Scale in Patients with Cancer.
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Sajjadi, Moosa, Rassouli, Maryam, Abbaszadeh, Abbas, Alavi Majd, Hamid, and Zendehdel, Kazem
- Abstract
Abstract: Purpose: Uncertainty is a major component in the illness experiences which extraordinarily can affect the psychological adjustment and the illness outcomes. Uncertainty in illness is defined as inability to define the illness-related events to the illness or disability in predicting the illness outcomes. The present study aimed to translate the Persian version of Uncertainty in Illness Scale (MUIS-A) and to investigate its psychometric properties on patients with cancer. Method: In this methodological study, validation of the Persian version of MUIS-A was performed in Iran on 420 cancer patients attending two major hospitals in Tehran, Iran. The scale was translated into Persian and back translated into English and revised according to editorial comments of the scale designers. Then, content and face validity, construct validity, internal consistency reliability and stability of the Persian version were measured. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 and LISREL 8.5. Results: Mean of the participants MUIS-A score was 90.1 (16.8). Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed validity of the whole instrument and its four subscales. The consistency of the instrument with a three-week interval was r = 0.91. Cronbach's alpha was 0.89 for the whole scale of 32 MUIS-A items and α = 0.58–0.86 for its four factors. Conclusions: The Persian version of the MUIS-A has good psychometric properties. It can be used to assess uncertainty in illness in Iranian patients with cancer. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2014
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16. Oral use of Swedish moist snuff (snus) and risk for cancer of the mouth, lung, and pancreas in male construction workers: a retrospective cohort study
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Luo, Juhua, Ye, Weimin, Zendehdel, Kazem, Adami, Johanna, Adami, Hans-Olov, Boffetta, Paolo, and Nyrén, Olof
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- 2007
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17. Mortality Predictive Value of APACHE II and SOFA Scores in COVID-19 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
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Taghi Beigmohammadi, Mohammad, Amoozadeh, Laya, Rezaei Motlagh, Forough, Rahimi, Mojgan, Maghsoudloo, Maziar, Jafarnejad, Behzad, Eslami, Babak, Reza Salehi, Mohammad, and Zendehdel, Kazem
- Abstract
Background. COVID-19 pandemic has become a global dilemma since December 2019. Are the standard scores, such as acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE II) and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, accurate for predicting the mortality rate of COVID-19 or the need for new scores? We aimed to evaluate the mortality predictive value of APACHE II and SOFA scores in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Methods. In a cohort study, we enrolled 204 confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care units at the Imam Khomeini hospital complex. APACHE II on the first day and daily SOFA scoring were performed. The primary outcome was the mortality rate in the nonsurvived and survived groups, and the secondary outcome was organ dysfunction. Two groups of survived and nonsurvived patients were compared by the chi-square test for categorical variables and an independent sample t-test for continuous variables. We used logistic regression models to estimate the mortality risk of high APACHE II and SOFA scores. Result. Among 204 severe COVID-19 patients, 114 patients (55.9%) expired and 169 patients (82.8%) had at least one comorbidity that 103 (60.9%) of them did not survive (P=0.002). Invasive mechanical ventilation and its duration were significantly different between survived and nonsurvived groups (P≤0.001 and P=0.002, respectively). Mean APACHE II and mean SOFA scores were significantly higher in the nonsurvived than in the survived group (14.4 ± 5.7 vs. 9.5 ± 5.1, P≤0.001, 7.3 ± 3.1 vs. 3.1 ± 1.1, P≤0.001, respectively). The area under the curve was 89.5% for SOFA and 73% for the APACHE II score. Respiratory diseases and malignancy were risk factors for the mortality rate (P=0.004 and P=0.007, respectively) against diabetes and hypertension. Conclusion. The daily SOFA was a better mortality predictor than the APACHE II in critically ill COVID-19 patients. But they could not predict death with high accuracy. We need new scoring with consideration of the prognostic factors and daily evaluation of changes in clinical conditions.
- Published
- 2022
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