1. Improving insert breakage resistance through shim structure optimization in interrupted machining
- Author
-
Liu, Yonglong, Su, Guosheng, Xia, Yan, Zhang, Hongxia, Sun, Yujing, Li, Binxun, Zhang, Peirong, Du, Jin, Fang, Bin, and Wei, Gaofeng
- Abstract
In cutting, when an insert is subjected to a large mechanical-thermal shock load, a large bending moment may be produced in the front of the insert, causing tensile stress concentration and insert breakage. In this paper, stepped structures with different gradient parameters are designed in the surface layer of the shim used under the insert to reduce the bending moment and the stress concentration in the insert. The simulation model of the insert-shim system was established, and finite element simulation analysis was carried out for the insert with and without the prefabricated crack. The effects of stepped shims with different gradient parameters on the stress, strain, bending moment of the insert, and crack propagation at the crack front in the inserts were investigated under static loading condition. Interrupted cutting experiments were carried out using the stepped shims. The simulation results show that the stepped shims with gradient parameters of 0.005 mm–0.015 mm can effectively reduce the bending moment, maximum tensile stress, and maximum tensile strain of the inserts; the stepped shims with gradient parameters of 0.005 mm–0.015 mm can significantly reduce the maximum tensile stress and the stress intensity factor at the front of the cracks and reduce the internal propagation of the cracks. The experimental results show that the stepped shims with gradient parameters of 0.005 mm–0.015 mm can effectively prevent insert breakage in the cuttings with the large depth of cut and low cutting speed and reduce the degree of insert breakage in the cuttings with the small depth of cut and high cutting speed.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF