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3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) and 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) have tremendous potential markets in many industries. This study evaluated the simultaneous biosynthesis of the 2 compounds using the new psychrophile-based simple biocatalyst (PSCat) reaction system. The PSCat method is based on the expression of glycerol dehydratase, 1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase, and aldehyde dehydrogenase from Klebsiella pneumoniae in Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10 and Shewanella frigidimarina DSM 12253, individually. Heat treatment at 45 °C for 15 min deactivated the intracellular metabolic flux, and the production process was started after adding substrate, cofactor, and coenzyme. In the solo production process after 1 h, the maximum production of 3-HP was 62.0 m  m. For 1,3-PDO, the maximum production was 25.0 m  m. In the simultaneous production process, productivity was boosted, and the production of 3-HP and 1,3-PDO increased by 13.5 and 4.9 m  m , respectively. Hence, the feasibility of the individual production and the simultaneous biosynthesis system were verified in the new PSCat approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Presents evidence that the N-terminal regions of the β and γ subunits of diol dehydratase actually lower the solubility of the enzyme. Limited proteolysis of diol dehydratase with trypsin; Expression of mutant diol dehydratases with the N-terminal truncations of the β and/or γ subunits; Distribution and purification of diol dehydratases with the N-terminal truncations of the β and/or γ subunits.