1. Fistulopsines A and B antiproliferative septicine-type alkaloids from Ficus fistulosa.
- Author
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Yap, Veronica Alicia, Qazzaz, Mohannad E., Raja, Vijay J., Bradshaw, Tracey D., Loh, Hwei-San, Sim, Kae-Shin, Yong, Kien-Thai, Low, Yun-Yee, and Lim, Kuan-Hon
- Abstract
Two new septicine-type alkaloids, fistulopsines A and B ( 1 and 2 ), together with four known phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids ((+)-septicine, (+)-tylophorine, (+)-tylocrebrine, and (–)-3,6-didemethylisotylocrebrine) and (+)-(6 S ,9 S )-vomifoliol, were isolated from the bark and leaves of Ficus fistulosa . The structures of these compounds were established by spectroscopic analysis. Fistulopsines A and B ( 1 and 2 ) showed in vitro growth inhibitory activities in HCT 116 and MCF7 cell lines with GI 50 ranging between 2–7 μM. Furthermore, both compounds 1 and 2 were found to predominantly arrest cells in G1 phase of the cell cycle without induction of apoptosis. HCT 116 cell cycle perturbation by both compounds was found to be transient (< 72 h). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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