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Refereed/Peer-reviewed Electrical motors are one of the key building blocks in power systems and an important load type in industry and residential buildings. The concept of axial-flux induction machines (AFIM) is drawing particular attention since it shows performance characteristics that are superior to the conventional radial flux induction machine (RFIM). This paper gives a state-of-the-art overview of AFIMs in the aspects of its history, construction, design, modelling, simulation, analysis, features, electromagnetics, and manufacturing. Especially, the review focus is given on the design, performance analysis, and features. Moreover, comparative studies among different induction machines are provided. Research gaps and possible trends are identified and discussed in this paper.

Refereed/Peer-reviewed Electric motors are one of the key building blocks of electric vehicles (EVs). The electric motor is drawing particular attention due to the variety of topologies that can be chosen as candidates for EV applications. Through the proper motor type selection and design, the performance of EVs can be enhanced, such as efficiency and stability. This paper presents a state-of-the-art overview of alternative electric motors for EV applications. Firstly, the classification and performance of alternative electric motors is described. Then, research gaps and possible future trends are introduced and identified in this review paper.