1. Superior Dielectric Screening in Two-Dimensional MoS2 Spirals
- Author
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Hyun You Kim, Quoc Huy Thi, Thuc Hue Ly, Jiong Zhao, and Shu Ping Lau
- Subjects
Materials science ,Graphene ,business.industry ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,Dielectric ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Semimetal ,law.invention ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,symbols.namesake ,Semiconductor ,law ,Impurity ,0103 physical sciences ,Vertical direction ,symbols ,Optoelectronics ,General Materials Science ,van der Waals force ,Dislocation ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Metals have the best dielectric screening capability among all materials; however, it is usually difficult to fabricate continuous and uniform ultrathin (few-atomic-layer thickness) metal films. Conversely, high-quality atomic-thick semiconductor or semimetal materials (so called two-dimensional materials) such as graphene or MoS2 can be readily obtained and robust in ambient conditions; however, their dielectric screening capabilities are greatly reduced by their reduced dimensionality. Particularly, in the vertical direction, the dielectric screening of two-dimensional materials is insufficient; thus, the performances of devices by two-dimensional materials were easily affected by the coulomb-scattering or other kind of sources. Herein, we propose that with a screw dislocation connecting the van der Waals layers in two-dimensional MoS2 spiral structures, excellent dielectric screening in the vertical direction can be achieved. Our Kelvin force microscopy directly demonstrates that the external impurity ...
- Published
- 2017
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