1. Improved Interface Stability and Room-Temperature Performance of Solid-State Lithium Batteries by Integrating Cathode/Electrolyte and Graphite Coating
- Author
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Qin Shibiao, Chen Hao, Maoxiang Jing, Quan-yao Liu, Fei Chen, Xiangqian Shen, Fei-yue Tu, Weiyong Yuan, and Bo-wei Ju
- Subjects
Materials science ,02 engineering and technology ,Electrolyte ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Cathode ,Lithium battery ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,Anode ,Chemical engineering ,Coating ,law ,Electrode ,engineering ,Solid-state battery ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Poor interface stability is a crucial problem hindering the electrochemical performance of solid-state lithium batteries. In this work, a novel approach for interface stability was proposed to integrate the cathode/solid electrolyte by forming an electrolyte buffer layer on the rough surface of the cathode and coating a layer of graphite on the side of the electrolyte facing the lithium anode. This hybrid structure significantly improves the integration and the interface stability of the electrode/electrolyte. The interfacial resistance was dramatically reduced, the stability of the plating/stripping of Li metal was enhanced, and the growth of lithium dendrites was also inhibited due to the formation of the LiC6 transition layer. The obtained solid-state lithium battery shows enhanced rate performance at room temperature from 0.5 to 4 C and stable cycling performance at 1 C with a retention capacity of 100 mAh g-1 after 200 cycles. This integrated electrode/electrolyte design approach is expected to be widely used to improve interfacial stability and room-temperature electrochemical performance of solid-state batteries.
- Published
- 2020