1. Univoque numbers and an avatar of Thue–Morse
- Author
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Jean-Paul Allouche and Christiane Frougny
- Subjects
Sequence ,Automatic sequence ,Algebra and Number Theory ,Mathematics - Number Theory ,Thue–Morse sequence ,Interval (mathematics) ,Base (group theory) ,Combinatorics ,Morphism ,Integer ,11A63, 11B83, 11B85, 68R15, 11J81 ,FOS: Mathematics ,Mathematics - Combinatorics ,Number Theory (math.NT) ,Combinatorics (math.CO) ,Real number ,Mathematics - Abstract
Univoque numbers are real numbers $\lambda > 1$ such that the number 1 admits a unique expansion in base $\lambda$, i.e., a unique expansion $1 = \sum_{j \geq 0} a_j \lambda^{-(j+1)}$, with $a_j \in \{0, 1, ..., \lceil \lambda \rceil -1\}$ for every $j \geq 0$. A variation of this definition was studied in 2002 by Komornik and Loreti, together with sequences called {\em admissible sequences}. We show how a 1983 study of the first author gives both a result of Komornik and Loreti on the smallest admissible sequence on the set $\{0, 1, >..., b\}$, and a result of de Vries and Komornik (2007) on the smallest univoque number belonging to the interval $(b, b+1)$, where $b$ is any positive integer. We also prove that this last number is transcendental. An avatar of the Thue-Morse sequence, namely the fixed point beginning in 3 of the morphism $3 \to 31$, $2 \to 30$, $1 \to 03$, $0 \to 02$, occurs in a "universal" manner., Comment: accepted by Acta Arithmetica
- Published
- 2009
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