*SPACE industrialization, *TECHNOLOGICAL innovations, *GLOBALIZATION, *TRENDS, *ASTRONAUTICS in astronomy, *ASTRONAUTICS & state, *OUTER space
Abstract
Abstract: Though unremarkable to some, the 1990s and 2000s saw important events and changes in the U.S. space sector. These changes were by no means preemptive but rather reactions to key events. This paper studies five moments over the two decades that have shaped the American space industry significantly. The author explains how these events have affected change and indicated shifting trends. The shifts examined are those in the American space industry’s structure as well as its approach to innovation and to the globalization of the space sector. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Abstract: In the last 25 years Israel developed highly advanced space industry and capable indigenous infrastructure of space technology. The special interconnections between the academia, the industry and different government agencies had a valuable influence on this successful process. This paper identifies and analyzes the characteristics of this partnership. It addresses the issue of sustaining this partnership and maintain it as a major driving force of the Israeli space program in order to provide some conclusions for similar actors, seeking to enhance their space activities and capabilities. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]