1. Hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of 3-bromopyruvate in mice
- Author
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Surong Zhao, Qili Jin, Yiming Sun, Qing Wang, Qiong Pan, Qi-Xiang Li, and Hao Liu
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,RD1-811 ,H&E stain ,Mice, Nude ,Pharmacology ,Kidney ,Nephrotoxicity ,Mice ,03 medical and health sciences ,Liver Neoplasms, Experimental ,0302 clinical medicine ,Hepatic damage ,Serum biomarkers ,medicine ,Animals ,Enzyme Inhibitors ,Pyruvates ,Mice, Inbred BALB C ,Bromopyruvate ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Hepatotoxicity ,Left flank ,Acute Kidney Injury ,Disease Models, Animal ,Dose–response relationship ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Liver ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Damage liver ,Female ,Surgery ,Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ,business - Abstract
PURPOSE: To investigate the hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of 3-Bromopyruvate (3BP) in mice. METHODS: Fifteen nude mice were grafted subcutaneously in the left flank with MDA-MB-231 cells, then all mice were divided into control group (PBS), 3BP group (8 mg/kg), positive group (DNR: 0.8 mg/kg) when tumor volume reached approximately 100 mm 3 . 28 days later, tumors, livers and kidneys were stored in 4 % formalin solution and stained with hematoxylin and eosin staining. The Kunming mice experiment included control group (PBS), 3BP group (4mg/kg; 8mg/kg; 16mg/kg), positive group (DNR: 0.8 mg/kg). 24 hours later, the blood were used for the determination of hepatic damage serum biomarkers. Livers were stored in 4 % formalin solution for the later detection. RESULTS: 3BP at the dose of 8mg/kg had a good effect on inhibiting tumor growth in nude mice and did not damage liver and kidney tissues. Kunming mice experiment showed 3BP at the dose of 16mg/kg did damage to liver tissues. CONCLUSION: 3-Bromopyruvate at the dose of suppressing tumor growth did not exhibit hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in nude mice, and the effect on liver was confirmed in Kunming mice. Key words: Bromopyruvate; Hepatotoxicity; Nephrotoxicity; Mice
- Published
- 2016
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