1. Natural History of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- Author
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Scott B. Cantor, E. Neely Atkinson, Michele Follen, J. L. Benedet, Calum MacAulay, and Marylou Cardenas-Turanzas
- Subjects
Cervical cancer ,Gynecology ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Histology ,business.industry ,Cancer ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Random effects model ,Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ,Confidence interval ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Natural history ,Internal medicine ,Meta-analysis ,medicine ,business ,Mass screening - Abstract
Objective To determine the probabilities of transition of stages in the natural history of cervical cancer by conducting a meta-analysis of published studies on the topic. Study Design We identified health states of interest in the natural history of cervical precancer, identified all possible papers that could meet selection criteria, developed relevance and acceptability criteria for inclusion, then thoroughly reviewed the selected studies. To determine the transition probability data we used a random effects model. Results We determined probabilities for 4 health state transitions. The 6-month mean predictive transition probability (95% confidence intervals with prediction interval in parentheses) for high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) to cancer was 0.0037 (0.00004, 0.03386), for low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) to HSIL was 0.0362 (0.00055, 0.23220), for HSIL to LSIL was 0.0282 (0.00027, 0.35782), and for LSIL to normal was 0.0740 (0.00119, 0.42672). Conclusion The transition probabilities between cervical cancer health states for 6-month intervals are small; however, the cumulative risk of cervical cancer is significant. Markers to identify the cervical precursors that will lead to the transition to cervical cancer are needed.
- Published
- 2005
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