1. Monocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio, Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, and Red Cell Distribution Width are the Associates with Gouty Arthritis
- Author
-
Hilal Akay Cizmecioglu, Erkan Cure, Medine Cumhur Cure, Orhan Küçükşahin, Abdurrahman Tufan, Mehmet Akif Ozturk, Adem Kucuk, Cengiz Kadiyoran, and Orhan Zengin
- Subjects
Adult ,Erythrocyte Indices ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Neutrophils ,Lymphocyte ,red cell distribution width ,lcsh:Medicine ,gouty arthritis ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Gastroenterology ,Monocytes ,Leukocyte Count ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,monocyte to lymphocyte ratio ,Predictive Value of Tests ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Platelet ,Lymphocytes ,Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio ,Mean platelet volume ,neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio ,Aged ,030203 arthritis & rheumatology ,mean platelet volume ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Arthritis, Gouty ,business.industry ,Monocyte ,lcsh:R ,Red blood cell distribution width ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Gout ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ,Female ,business ,Biomarkers - Abstract
Background: Neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages activations are associated with a gout attack. Monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), red cell distribution width (RDW), and mean platelet volume (MPV) are well-known inflammation markers. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether they could be a predictive marker to the gout attack. Material and Methods: A hundred and ten gout patients (male/female, 86/24) and 90 (male/female, 64/26) age-, gender-, and body mass index-matched volunteer controls were included in the study. Blood samples were obtained in the intercritical and attack period of the patients. Hemogram, serum uric acid (SUA), C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) values were studied. Results: In the attack period NLR (p < 0.001), PLR (p < 0.05), MLR (p < 0.001), RDW (p < 0.05), MPV (p < 0.05), ESR (p < 0.001), CRP (p < 0.001) and SUA (p < 0.001) values were significantly higher than intercritical period values. According to the results of regression analysis; There was an independent strong relationship between the gout attack and SUA, (Beta [β] = 0.352, p < 0.001), ESR (β = 0.329, p < 0.001), CRP (β = 0.286, p < 0.001), MLR (β = 0.126, p < 0.001), RDW (β = 0.100, p = 0.003) and NLR (β = 0.082, p = 0.014). Conclusions: MLR, RDW, and NLR may be a strong predictive marker for a gout attack. MPV and PLR values in the gout attack may be associated with systemic inflammation.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF