1. The relation between alcohol consumption and smoking abstinence: results from the Working Well Trial.
- Author
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McClure JB, Wetter DW, de Moor C, Cinciripini PM, and Gritz ER
- Subjects
- Adult, Community Mental Health Services, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Behavior, Humans, Male, Smoking epidemiology, Alcohol Drinking epidemiology, Smoking Cessation statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
The current study examined the relation between drinking and smoking abstinence in a community-based sample from the Working Well Trial (WWT). At baseline, drinking level was related to smoking history (never, former, or current smoker; P < .0001) and abstinence history. Mean monthly alcohol consumption increased linearly with decreases in duration of recent abstinence (i.e., longest period quit in the past year among current smokers; P < .05) and current abstinence (i.e., time since quitting among former smokers; P < .0001), even controlling for relevant demographic factors. Among baseline smokers, lower beer consumption predicted smoking abstinence at 4-year follow-up (P< .01). A trend towards significance was found for total alcohol consumption (P = .06). The results suggest (a) a dose-response relation between baseline drinking and duration of smoking abstinence, and (b) that heavier drinkers are less likely to quit smoking over a 4-year period.
- Published
- 2002
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