1. Metal‐Free Hydrogen‐Bonded Polymers Mimic Noble Metal Electrocatalysts
- Author
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Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci, Georg Koller, Achim Walter Hassel, T. Greunz, Nobuyuki Nishiumi, Phil De Luna, Tsukasa Yoshida, Moritz Strobel, Michael G. Ramsey, Abdalaziz Aljabour, David Stifter, Edward H. Sargent, Philipp Stadler, Halime Coskun, Sabine Hild, and He Sun
- Subjects
Materials science ,Hydrogen ,Hydrogen bond ,Mechanical Engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,Overpotential ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Electrocatalyst ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Catalysis ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Mechanics of Materials ,engineering ,General Materials Science ,Noble metal ,0210 nano-technology ,Platinum - Abstract
The most active and efficient catalysts for the electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) rely on platinum, a fact that increases the cost of producing hydrogen and thereby limits the widespread adoption of this fuel. Here, a metal-free organic electrocatalyst that mimics the platinum surface by implementing a high work function and incorporating hydrogen-affine hydrogen bonds is introduced. These motifs, inspired from enzymology, are deployed here as selective reaction centres. It is shown that the keto-amine hydrogen-bond motif enhances the rate-determining step in proton reduction to molecular hydrogen. The keto-amine-functionalized polymers reported herein evolve hydrogen at an overpotential of 190 mV. They share certain key properties with platinum: a similar work function and excellent electrochemical stability and chemical robustness. These properties allow the demonstration of one week of continuous HER operation without notable degradation nor delamination from the carrier electrode. Scaled continuous-flow electrolysis is reported and 1 L net molecular hydrogen is produced within less than 9 h using 2.3 mg of polymer electrocatalyst.
- Published
- 2020
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