Search

It is serious harm of icing of transmission lines for power system. Deicing robots can replace manual methods, and it is the developmental tendency of transmission lines deice. Recent achievements of the deicing robot were reviewed, focusing on the research of deicing device, which provides technical reference for the design of deicer.

According to the time characteristic of the space data in Cadastral Management Information System of cadastral data description, implementation, operation, storage, query, analysis and display. On a regional map as the base map, virtual land registration data as the experimental data. Experiment system to a ground of temporal information query, parcel information recorded, and related functions such as database shows, and complete the cases of dynamic management of the region. Combined with dynamic time attribute, to show different time of spatial location and the change of attribute information. Through the establishment and improvement of experimental system, to display temporal information in the cadastral database highlighted,enrich the content of the cadastral data. It Is advantageous to the space-time evolution simulation of cadastral data, and provide technical support for the management and decision-making

The simulation of Profiled Steel Sheeting-concrete Composite Slabs is based on ABAQUS,the finite element simulation software.The simulation is compared with the test to verify correctness of the finite element simulation method.By changing shear connectors of composite slabs, studies are performed on the influence of shear-bond property ,the behavior of slip between sheeting and concrete,slip distribution along the composite slabs and so on.The results indicate that setting shear connectors ,such as shear reinforcement and studs, can improve ultimate bearing capacity and reduce the slippage between the interface.The studs’ effect is more obvious.Actual engineering should select suitable shear connectors,so that it can meet the strength requirement and be economical.

A new energy recovery system based on scroll expander is presented according to the characteristics of low-grade energy in this paper. It is discussed for the expression of the system efficiency and its influential factors with the method of Exergy Analysis. And the influence curves of relationship between the expander’s inlet pressure and system efficiency are obtained through computer simulation and laboratory experiments. The test result of the comparison of different the recycling system shows that the recycling method based on scroll expander is more efficiently than others in the area of recycling low-grade energy.

To study the weathered characteristics of silty mudstone in Hunan province, china, mineral analysis, softening test, disintegrability test, and weathering rate test are used. The test results show that with the increasing of weathering degree, the content of clay minerals increase from 34.1% to 57.2%, the content of quartz decrease from 58.6% to 38.7%. The content increasing ratio of Fe2O3 and Al2O3 are 52% and 44% respectively, the content decreasing ratio of K2O is 52%. From lightly weathered rock to completely weathered rock, the decreasing ratio of dry density is 20%, the increasing ratio of water absorption is 40%, the increasing ratio of porosity is 190% nearly and the decreasing ratio of natural compressive strength is 84%. For strongly weathered silty mudstone, the softening coefficients of the first dry-wet cycle, the second cycle and the third cycle are 30%, 54% and 72% respectively. So when silty mudstone weathered further, the content of primary minerals decrease and the content of secondary minerals increase. The weak activity chemical composition increase and the strong activity chemical composition decrease. Weathering cause the mechanical properties of rock become worse. Repeated dry-wet cycle can accelerate the softening of rock. The larger the exposure area of rock is, the quicker the rock weathered.

The underground situation of Haita oil field is complicated, the chasm develop better, prone appear card and collapsed situation in drilling process. Formation dip larger and prone appear well deviation in drilling process, repeatedly corrected well deviation cause the quality of well bore worse, leading to a large segment of "pregnant", "the candied fruit" well hole. Well diameter irregular and well bore quality assurance is not easy, bring difficulty on ensure cementing project quality. Statistics substandard quality cementing wells during drilling, the average single well corrected well deviation up to 3 times. The oil well cement fluid loss reducer of our country experiencing imitation, self-study and self-improvement process. Especially since the 1990s, the research and application of domestic oil well cement fluid loss reducer rendered vitality, a series of fluid loss reducer products gradually replace foreign products.

TMS320F2812 was taken as the main controlling chip, MOSFET was taken as the inverter switching device and IGBT was taken as the chopper switching device in the system. This paper introduced the main topology circuit design and circuit components selection.In the process of heating, double-closed loop control strategy fuzzy and DPLL (Digital Phase Locked Loop) was adopted. The simulation model of induction heating power system was built in SIMULINK platform. The simulation results indicate that the load frequency automatic tracking and closed-loop power control are realized. The time to steady output is about 0.1ms. Finally, built the 10kW/100kHZ induction heating power supply experimental platform, As can be seen from the experimental waveforms, the equivalent impedance of the load can always be weakly perceptual state.

HaiTa district’s underground condition is complex, fault develops, and stuck and collapse are easy to occur in the drilling duration.Formation dip is large, hole deviation is easy to take place in the drilling duration, many straightening cause worse wellbore quality and long wellbore like “big belly” and “sugarcoated haws on a stick”, hole diameter are irregular, wellbore quality are not easily guaranteed, bringing difficulty to ensure the quality of cementing engineering. For the difficulty of well cementation in this district, cement slurry in HaiTa district is ensured. This cement slurry performance is evaluated by experiment.

This paper studied the borehole stability in Liulin bituminous core reservoirs during under-balanced drilling. The equivalent depth method was applied to study the formation pore pressure. The floor drain test method was applied to study the ground stress. Core strength experiments combined with logging data were used in the establishment of core strength predicting model. Mechanics analysis model was founded to study the borehole stability in the core reservoir. According to the studying and analyzing results, the under-balance drilling in Liulin coal reservoirs enjoys good borehole stability.

This study projects the future extreme climate changes over Huang-Huai-Hai (3H) region in China using a regional climate model (RegCM4). The RegCM4 performs well in “current” climate (1970-1999) simulations by compared with the available surface station data, focusing on near-surface air temperature and precipitation. Future climate changes are evaluated based on experiments driven by European-Hamburg general climate model (ECHAM5) in A1B future scenario (2070-2099). The results show that the annual temperature increase about 3.4 °C-4.2 °C and the annual precipitation increase about 5-15% in most of 3H region at the end of 21st century. The model predicts a generally less frost days, longer growing season, more hot days, no obvious change in heat wave duration index, larger maximum five-day rainfall, more heavy rain days, and larger daily rainfall intensity. The results indicate a higher risk of floods in the future warmer climate. In addition, the consecutive dry days in Huai River Basin will increase, indicating more serve drought and floods conditions in this region.

To improve the ability of capturing the wind energy of wind turbine and shorten the design period is of great importance to designing wind turbine blade. The article established S809 airfoil model with trailing edge flaps, The gap of the frontal subject and trailing edge flap adopt uniform gap structure, this structure will reduce the influence of the gap on aerodynamic characteristics.Using the k-ω Two equation turbulence model , the article calculated aerodynamic performance of S809 with 10% chord length trailing edge flaps under different deflecting angles. Results show that gap between the main body and trailing edge flap has little effect on airfoil aerodynamic performance, however, the deflection Angle of Trailing edge flap have great affect on airfoil aerodynamic performance, when deflection Angle of trailing edge flap is 14 ° degrees ,the lift-to-drag ratio is the largest.

In this paper, numerical simulation technology was applied to comprehensively analyze and study the mechanical properties of the derrick. The three-dimensional finite elements analysis model of the derrick structure was established, which provided the physical model of the numerical simulation and the optimization of the three-dimensional derrick. The finite element simulation method was applied to analyze and optimize the mechanical and deformation of the three-dimensional derrick structure, so that the theoretical method to study and design the three-dimensional derrick using finite element method was established.

The effect of ZnO dosage, iron remover and the time duration of neutralization and iron-precipitation on iron removal percentage was investigated to find out the optimal parameters in the technique of ZnO pressurization, neutralization and iron removal, and the residual acid from pressurization lixiviation and neutralization was assayed by using ZnO ore to neutralize and remove iron from lixiviated mineral pulp containing residual acid 20 g/l by simulation of Zn concentrate pressurization and lixiviation in a 2 L autoclave, in order to simplify Zinc pressurization process. The result showed that when Zn lixiviation percentage is higher than 98 %, up to 99.74 % of iron in the lixiviation fluid could be precipitated and the lixiviated fluid contains iron at the level of 20 mg/l, meeting the requirement on pre-purification fluid. Keywords: Zinc Sulfide Concentrate; Pressurization and Lixiviation; ZnO Ore; Neutralization and Iron Precipitation

The reclaimed water treated in a Harbin recycled water plant has been taken as a target of research, by using microbial traditional culture method and tablet coated counting method, discussing the influence of the reclaimed water irrigation on soil microbial community structure through the method of short-term indoor simulated soil column irrigation. The results shows that the reclaimed water irrigation can significantly increase the quantity of bacteria and actinomycetes in the surface 0-20 cm layer soil, but it has little affect on 20-40 cm and 40-60 cm layer soil. Microbial community structure and diversity were changed relatively with the irrigation of reclaimed water, which embodied the increase or decrease of dominant and subdominant groups, the disappearance of non-dominant groups sensitive to reclaimed water, the appear or disappear of the other part of the occasional groups.

The farmland soils around three typical livestock farms in Jilin province were studied to elucidate the impact of farms on heavy metal pollution in surrounding farmland soils. The results showed that the average content of Cd was maximal in the soils around cattle farm (0.29 mg kg-1); the average value of Pb was highest in the soils around the pig farm; and Cu, Zn, Ni and Cr were all highest in the soils around the chicken farm. The distribution of heavy metals in the soils around different livestock farms varied greatly. The contents of Cu, Zn, Ni and Cr decreased in the same order: chicken farm> pig farm > cattle farm, but Pb was pig farm> chicken farm> cattle farm, and Cd was cattle farm> pig farm> chicken farm. These results indicated that the livestock farms did not cause significant heavy metal pollution in its surrounding agricultural soils, but the accumulation of heavy metals caused by farms should arouse the attention.

Nowadays, in China nearly all the produced oil-fields have already entered the period of high water cut, and the six oil-fields of Daqing and Shengli oil-field etc. have exceeded eighty percent water cut. Beierdong Block has produced for nearly fifty years, and now it has entered into the descending output stage and its water cut has reached more than ninety percent. With oil field infill gradually in Beierdong Block, each series of well network production target getting worse gradually, intersecting with old well network stratigraphic position, and polymer flooding well network use part of water driving old well, making the contradictory of layer well network concatenate and dynamic regulation intensely. Especially as the block of infill adjustment proceeded earliest, acquired better developed effect at the beginning of regulation, but with the deep development of the field, after the phase of extra high water cut, exposed gradually some problems such as the perforating interval is too long, the contradiction of interlamination is obvious, the high water cut of multilayer is serious, bringing huge difficulty to dynamic analysis regulation[1]. Basing on layer recombination and using the reservoir simulation method, the paper studied the distribution of remaining oil, forecast variation regular pattern of development indexes. By contrasting these indexes, the paper estimates the effect of layer recombination. It has important significance for the next period’s development.

Using H2 and Al (CH3)3(TMA) as precursor, we investigated the atomic layer deposition mechanism of the metal Al on Si (100) surface by density functional theory. The reaction process comprises two half-reaction depositions: TMA "half-reaction" includes I and II on the H blunt reaction surface; H2 "half-reaction" includes the subsequent reaction Ⅲ and Ⅳ. In the TMA half reaction process, trimethyl aluminum first molecularly adsorbed in the active site of H*-Si9H12-H* to form a stable complex in the form of chemical adsorption state. Potential curves show that at 298 K, adsorption energy is -2.26kJ/mol, with respect to the chemical adsorption state, the activation barrier energy is 124.72kJ/mol, and finally the whole exothermic reaction energy is 41.4kJ/mol. After H2 half reaction, the bond length between Al-Si can be considered equal; two Al-C bonds become relatively stable molecular structure. The adsorption energy is -0.10kJ/mol at 298 K, and the activation barrier energy 189.15kJ/mol. The results show that two half-reaction process mechanism is similar, TMA endothermic reaction needs more energy to be carried out under heating conditions ; endothermic and exothermic reaction energy is basic balance, the activation energy is large, so the reaction is the best using ionized gas to be carried out.

Categories, fabrication techniques, characterization techniques, and effect of waviness on properties of fibre reinforced composite materials and structures are reviewed. Waviness exerts a great affluence on properties of composite materials and structures, which leads to a significant degradation or reduction of mechanical performances, such as static compressive/tensile strength, compressive fatigue life, and so on. Various factors related to waviness nested into the composite materials and structures, including wave geometry, thickness position of the wavy layer, percentages of layers with waviness, are considered and stated in detail. Failure mode of laminate containing waviness and the reasons for their failure initiation are analytically stated. At last, some prospects about this study are presented.

As the human activities increasing, pesticide, oil and heavy metal used widely caused the environmental pollution more and more serious. Therefore, it is very necessary to find the reasonable and efficient method to degrade environmental pollutants. This article summarized the construction of genetic engineering bacteria and its applications in pesticide pollution, oil pollution and heavy metal pollution bioremediation, which has proved to be a hot pot in environmental pollutants bioremediation researching. It also put forward the difficulties in the construction and application of genetic engineering bacteria and developing trend.

Coal mine gas disaster has the characteristic of destructive and complexity, in connection with the frequently of coal mine gas disaster, the paper studied on the propagation of gas explosion shock wave while pipe cross-sectional area changing from the experimental angle, designed the test system, the data of shock wave pressure when the pipe turning angle more or less than 90 degree was given, analyzed two situations: one was to analysis the influence of initial shock pressure effect on the attenuation coefficient under determination of pipeline turning angle; another was to analysis the influence of pipe turning angles effect on the attenuation coefficient under determination of initial shock wave overpressure, pointed out that the shock wave initial pressure and pipe turning angles were the two important factors which affect the shock wave overpressure attenuation coefficient. By comparison, the initial shock pressure had the larger influence. At last, the shock wave overpressure attenuation coefficient diversification formula was given when pipe turning angles was more or less than 90 degree.

Based on the long-term experimental field of Jilin Agricultural University as a platform. Aiming at groping for the influence of long-term fertilized of the acidity changes on soil in research area. The results show that: compared with CK group. The soil pH declined as a result of applying nitrogenous fertilizer chronically. Instead the content of exchangeable acid, exchangeable hydrogen and exchangeable aluminum increased. The content of soil organic matters reduced with the decrease of soil pH application of phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer could achieve the same objective. But the Influence was not as significant as the one fertilized with N.

Aiming at the effect of heavy metal ion on activated sludge microorganism, this paper has concluded predecessor literatures, and analyzed mechanism of action of metal ion to activated sludge microorganism and the effect to microbial growth kinetics. And it has concluded heavy metal ion effluent COD value, SV, SVI and effect of microbial community structure about activated sludge system. And then it has summarized heavy metal ion joint action on activated sludge microorganism, and some effect like pH element to heavy metal toxic actions.

Using FieldSpec ® 4 Hi-Res portable coverings spectrometer, we have measured the main vegetation and siol reflectance based on different habitats:Surface water swamping meadow, a seasonal water swamping beach, wet beach without of water and sandy in the little Park Lake, East of the Qinghai Lake and analyzed the spectral differences. The results show that: Soil moisture is one of the important factors that affect reflectivity. Under the premise of similar other soil properties, soil moisture and reflectivity shows a negative correlation with each other. 350-1000nm wavelength range is ideal to distinguish vegetation and soil. Due to the presence of water absorption bands, within 1000-1300nm the spectrum derivative of soil and vegetation has a strong similarity, but still can be used to identify the spectrum of vegetation and soil. In addition to sandy habitats, vegetation and soil spectrum has a strong similarity in the 1300-2500nm wavelength range, it is more tolerance translation will confuse the two bands, the spectrum has a strong similarity in the range of 1300-2500nm, so it is relatively easy to confuse the two spectrum.

Nowadays the competition in sports has been increasingly fierce. Moreover the improvement of athletes performance has been constantly influenced by outside factors. As the high-tech materials appeared, sports performance is developing rapidly. Especially with the development of the nanotechnology, sporting machines are becoming more humanized. There are more convenient, protective, and rational in sports equipment. And it takes less time and labor force for athletes to recover from injury and athletes injury can be treated more precisely. Meanwhile, nanotechnology provides the micro level support for the athletes and makes the data in sports measurement becomes more accurate. In short, nanotechnology provides strong support and help for the development of sports, but at the same time it faces the confusion, too.

Adopt API provided bySmarteam realize CNC subsystem parameter of The ball arrow manufacture and SmarTeam integration base on Re-development of Pro/E，Realize the integrated function of PLM.，This technology scheme has been resolved the data share in the process of The ball arrow manufacture. Have improved the product mass，have shortened production cycle of the product.

Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation algorithm for data transfer on coupling interface is derived from the shape function, and the global D-Lanczos (GLDL) method is introduced to solve the displacement transfer matrix. In order to improve the computational efficiency, a local compactly supported RBF (CSRBF) interpolation algorithm is proposed based on the partition acceleration treatment, and a comparison of the algorithmic complexity is made among the global Multi-Quadrics (MQ), CSRBF and the local CSRBF. Numerical test shows the significant shortening of CPU time by using the local CSRBF interpolation algorithm.

In view of current production technology of asphalt concrete mixing plant and technology, a distributed computer control system based on PLC and field bus is developed. The compensation iteration self-learning algorithm is adopted, the compensation amount of learning algorithm of the system is designed and the course program control algorithm is presented. Therefore the precision of the system’s measurement and control is improved and the transmission error is reduced.

The multi-function vertical grinder MK8080a can be used for grinding through modular function. It provides to user the menu-driven style and workpiece process parameter interface. Secondary development based on CNC system, it can meet the individual needs of the multi-function vertical grinder. Programming of PMC axis control module for multi-function vertical grinder under FANUC108i-MB is introduced in this paper.

Group technology is a system approach that organizes low volume production reasonably. Parts classification and coding systems are introduced mainly in this paper. And parts classification into group methods is recommended in detail. Typical parts coding and classification is described in the paper. Lastly, computer-assisted coding and classification is introduced simply.

Based on the theory of coordinate inhibition three nitrogen-containing active structures of different aromatic in coal were established. Using quantum chemistry calculation method, the effect of hydrogen bonding on the formation of complexes that formed by three nitrogen-containing active structures of different aromatic and inhibitor were calculated in B3LYP/6-311G* levels. The results show that hydrogen bond can make H2O participation in forming complexes which formed by three nitrogen-containing active structures of different aromatic and metal ions. Hydrogen bonds play a molecular recognition and guiding role in the process of H2O involved in the formation of complexes. After H2O participating ligand through hydrogen bonds, the complexes formed Ca-O-H-O four-membered ring structure in the geometrical structures. It Shows that its stability are improved and not easy to contacts with O or reacting. It making coal spontaneous combustion can be well inhibition. After H2O participating ligand, aromatic change had little effect in stability of the complexes. It shows that different ranks of coal can get better inhibition effect after H2O participating ligand.

This paper presents a feasibility of microwave curing for SiO2/UPR composites. Experimental results show that the curing time by microwave curing is shorter than that of heat curing. Compared with the heat cured samples, the mechanical properties and infrared structure of the samples cured by microwave is constant. Research shows that microwave curing is efficient that for SiO2/UPR composites.

This study aims to identify suitable activators for pack aluminising electroplated Ni in order to provide processing flexibility for forming Ni-aluminide/Ni hybrid coatings on creep resistant ferritic steels at temperatures below 700 °C. Experiments are made using NH4Cl, AlCl3(anhydrous), NaCl and NH4F activated packs prepared from Al and Al2O3powders. Both NH4Cl and AlCl3(anhydrous) are found to be suitable activators. NaCl may be used as an activator if the amount of Al added is sufficiently high. But, the fluoride salts cannot be used as activators in the low temperature range concerned here due to their strong tendency to deposit AlF3.

The purpose of this study was to develop a novel method to precisely measure the arc length of curving skeleton. We developed a formula by using differential equation and the arc length of bending bones can be calculated according to the chord length and height. With this method, we measured the coronal arc length of parietal bones in fetus. Our results showed that the arc length calculated using the formula was not significantly different from those obtained by manual measurements (P>0.05). We concluded that this method was simple, precise and can be used to measure the ossification length of any fetus parietal bones with less than 180o curvature or the arc length of bones in other parts of humans.

In urban river ecosystem, microorganism plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. Microbial community structure changes triggered with the river remediation progress. However, the change process in different sites from ecological remediation river has not been explored deeply before. We used polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gelelectrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) to examine bacterial diversity of ecological remediated river in Changzhou City, China, and with rarely and severely contaminated rivers which from the same regions as reference. Molecular data were related to environmental parameters through multivariate analysis to investigate the relationship between potential impact of water quality and microbial community structure. As the ecological remediated river, NH3-N and TP were the important environmental variables influencing microbial community composition. After remediation, the microbial community structure showed a good consistency in each site, the microbial diversity and function were greatly improved, too.

the influence of mixing amount of mineral admixture, volume content of fine and coarse aggregate have been systematical studied on the workability, mechanical properties and volume stability of self-compacting concrete. Test results showed that with the fly ash content increased, the workability of self-compacting concrete improved significantly, early compressive strength decreased, but increase rate of later strength improved remarkably, and the mixing amount of fly ash inhibited significantly the dry shrinkage of self-compacting concrete; with the volume content of coarse aggregate increased, the workability of self-compacting concrete decreased significantly, but the volume stability of self-compacting concrete improved obviously, thus the optimum volume content of coarse aggregate of self-compacting concrete was range from 0.30 to 0.34; when the volume content of fine aggregate varied at the range of 0.40~0.50, there may be little effects on the workability of self-compacting concrete, but the increase self-compacting concretes volume content could reduce obviously the dry shrinkage of self-compacting concrete. Moreover, the variation in the volume content of coarse and fine aggregate should have slight influence on the early strength of self-compacting concrete, and the influence of the volume content variety on the later strength of self-compacting concrete could be neglected eventually.

This paper profoundly analyses the problems of post-doctoral training system for the lack of innovation capability of China's post-doctoral researchers and gives some suggestions about training concepts, training objectives, training methods, academic environment, evaluation and motivation and so on. There must be certain referential significance for improving the postdoctoral system and the training quality of post-doctors.

Diatomite is a kind of non-metallic mineral with many pores, small density, large specific surface area, good adsorptive property, acid resistance, alkali resistance, and insulation. As a new kind of coagulant material, diatomite has characteristics of wide range of resource, good sewage treatment effect, and simple equipment for later sludge treatment, so its application prospect is broad. This paper introduced the basic conception and properties, and adsorption mechanism of diatomite, summarized the modification method of diatomite, its research and application status of water treatment, as well as its future development trends.

Large scale SiC nanowires were synthesized through a rapid and low-cost microwave heating method. Silicon, silica, graphite and nickel powders were used as raw materials and catalyst, respectively, and no inert protective gas was employed during the preparation. The microstructures of the products were comprehensively characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrum (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results showed that the nanowires have lengths of several dozens of micrometers and diameters of 50nm approximately. The growth of them was governed by vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth mechanism. In addition, the photoluminescence (PL) and magnetic properties of the products were subsequently investigated by fluorescent photometer and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The PL spectrum, employing a Xe laser (240 nm) as an excitation source, shows an emission band centered at about 390 nm, indicating that the obtained SiC nanowires possess excellent optical property. The hysteresis loop shows big magnetic saturation (Ms) of 0.96 emu/g and small coercivity (Hc) of 37.92 Oe. So, the obtained SiC nanowires can be characterized as typical soft magnetic material, and the improvement of magnetic properties may be attributed to the existence of Ni2Si phase in the SiC nanowires.

As the biggest carbon emitters, the power industry is the primary object to reduce its emissions. The construction of power industry carbon emissions of regional initial allocation model can make the development of power industry meets the new requirements of reducing the carbon emission, which has important theoretical significance and practical value. The index system of carbon emissions permits regional allocation was established, which included 5 factors-economy, technology, policy, carbon emissions and energy efficiency. Based on the projection method, considered the characteristics of multiple-goal of carbon emission permits allocation and precision of index value, the projection interval multi-objective allocation method was put forward. East China carbon emission allocation in power industry was taken as an example. The result shows that the model can be more rational, scientific to provide a theoretical reference for regional allocation of electric carbon emissions.

With the advances in biological sciences, microbiology techniques to be applied to people in all areas of production and life, this paper introduces the microorganisms in the oil industry in all sectors such as oil and gas exploration microorganisms, microbial enhanced oil recovery and microbial degradation of the oil pollution and other aspects of the application. By summarizing the impact of microbial technology for the various aspects of oil industry, make the foundation of the microbial creative application in the field of oil industry.

Concentration of 7 heavy metals in 269 topsoil samples were determined which collected from Shilou town of Fangshan district in Beijing, and the data was analyzed by the single factor index and the Nemerow index for the soil environment quality evaluation. The mean values of the heavy metals were 8.24 ± 1.42, 0.209 ± 0.07, 62.99 ±8.89, 0.133 ± 0.11, 25.29 ± 5.02, 23.91 ± 5.72 and 86.29 ± 28.13 mg kg-1 for As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Cu, Pb, and Zn, respectively. Average concentration of As, Cd, Cr, Cu and Zn exceeded the background value of Beijing area. It was found that all heavy metals were not in normal distribution. The soil environment quality was evaluated by single factor pollution index and Nemerow index of heavy metals. The order of single factor index was Cd, Zn, Hg, Cu, Cr, Pb, As in decreasing. Average Nemerow index of soil was 0.918. This value was reached to the grade III standard of soil environmental quality assessment classification.

Seat suspension is one of a most important part of a vehicle, also it significantly affects the comfortableness of cars. Compared with traditional dampers, magneto-rheological ones can achieve the condition with continuous adjustable damping force. Compared with electro-rheological fluid, magneto-rheological ones have some merits including noise defending, large damping forces and fast response etc. Based on magneto-rheological dampers, the structural parameters were calculated and characteristic test was conducted. Constant amplitude of 5mm and frequency of 1hz were applied. As the current was respectively changing, the peak of damping forces changed correspondingly. In order to figure out a model, which can illustrated the influence of damping force on current, researchers also identify the magneto-rheological dampers using support vector regression. In this paper, research related with fuzzy control of seat-suspension system has been done by using a Matlab simulation model, so as to verify the damping forces can be adjustable and it has priority on vibration attenuation.

Eu2+-doped Ba3La (PO4)3phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reaction method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the obtained phosphors were cubic phase. The structure of Ba3La (PO4)3doped slight Eu2+does not changed. Ba3La1-x(PO4)3:xEu2+phosphor can be excited by UV-visible light, which emits intensely blue light with broadband peaked at about 466 nm. The relative PL intensity increases with Eu2+-concentration increasing until a maximum intensity is reached, at about x=0.015mol. According to the Dexters theory, it was found that the major mechanism for concentration quenching as a result of dipole-dipole (d-d) interaction.

Delayed expandable foam (DEF) is a new material that can significantly extend the range of foam curtain in electromagnetic waves interference, fire extinguishing and pollution washdown, etc. This paper studied the expansion of insoluble gas nucleus (IGN) in supersaturated solution of DEF. The radius and volume of IGN as well as DEF was calculated using double membrane model of mass transfer. Results show that the size of IGN raises steadily over time meanwhile the bulk volume of DEF is nearly invariable when both initial radius r0 and number density ψ of IGN are small enough. This is called the volume sensitivity effect. At this stage, the time delay reduces linearly with r0 and the square root of ψ. Accordingly, the time delay of DEF expansion can be adjusted by setting initial radius and number density of IGN. This research can provide theoretical basis for DEF development.

An energy model was developed based on the fuel-product concept. The matrix equation for exergy balance of regenerative system was established, and the mathematical model for exergy analysis of thermal system was structured. Exergy losses, exergy loss rate, exergy loss coefficient and exergy efficiency of the main components of a domestic N600-24.2/566/566 power plant were calculated based on this model. The results showed that the exergy efficiency of high pressure heaters are higher than that of low pressure heaters; the exergy efficiency of grade group of the intermediate pressure turbine are higher than the grade group of high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine. The exergy efficiency of the last grade group of low pressure turbine is the lowest. The exergy efficiency of the governing stage and the last grade group of low pressure turbine are 82.999% and 85.911%; the coefficient of exergy loss is maximum in the boiler (39.204%); the exergy effciency of superheater and reheater are 51.52% and 51.7%. Therefore, superheater and reheater have the largest energy conservation potential. Governing stage and low pressure turbine have more energy conservation potential.

The monodispersion situation of Multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion is vital for fabricating high quality MWCNT buckypapers with vacuum filtration method. In this paper, the MWCNT buckypapers were fabricated by surfactants Triton-X100, sonication, centrifugation, vacuum filtration, rinsing and annealing processes. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Zeta potential results show the maximum achievable separation has been reached. The properties of MWCNTs buckypaper can be characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a four-point probe, N2 adsorption isotherm, TGA-DSC methods. The results showed that the buckypaper exhibits a low surface and volume density, a high porosity and electric conductivity. The pore diameter is up to 22.02nm, no substantial mass loss below 600°C in air.

The polycrystalline La0.62Sb0.38MnO3 sample has been prepared by the solid-state reaction method. Structural, magnetic and electrical transport properties have been researched. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the hexagonal crystal symmetry. Magnetization measurements indicate La0.62Sb0.38MnO3 experienced from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic state transition with decreasing temperature at about 225 K. Resistivity dependences on temperature exhibit metal-insulator transition (MIT), and the maximum magnetoresistance (MR) ratio is about 33 % at temperature of 189 K and magnetic field of 2 T.

A dimer acid was synthesized by Diels-Alder action using single oleic acid as raw material. Effects of different reaction conditions on composition and mechanism for Diels-Alder action of oleic acid were discussed. The result showed that the conversion of dimer acid was 71.7% under using the amount of organic montmorillonite as catalyst 9% (in term of mass of system), reaction temperature 260°C, reaction time 8h. It is to be a certain significance to improve the quality of dimer acid with oleic acid as raw material.

A novel magnetic ion exchange resin called MIEX Resin is being utilized in potable water treatment, which indicates significant advantages. The objective of this article is to analyze characteristics and application of MIEX Resin in engineering projects, and hence provide critical review on merits and demerits of the resin. Furthermore, researches on combination of MIEX Resin with other water treatment technologies would be analyzed and discussed to prove potential that a MIEX Resin process integrated with other treatments can be employed in broader fields of wastewater treatment and reuse.

Due to the increase of environment requirements, Fiber glass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) chimney liners are frequently used in coal-fired units. Wind and earthquake loads play an important role in the design of FRP chimney liners. Most of the engineering staff are still accustomed to accept single model, although, conjunctive model can reflect the effect of concrete cylinder on FRP liners and obtain more accurate internal forces of the liners under earthquake and wind loads. In this paper, a novel modified single model method is put forward to obtain accurate results.