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Impact Factors of reducing U(VI) by the Shewanella oneidensis Were studied in this study. The results showed S. oneidensis has highly resistant to acid and Uranium. U(VI) initial concentration has the very big influence on reduction of U(VI) and the optimum U(VI) concentration is 30mg/Lwith removal rate of 95.02% at 4 days, Metal ions Cu2+,Mn2+ and Ca2+ impact on the reduction of U(VI). equal concentrations of Cu2+ and Mn2+ could cause varying degrees of inhibition of U(VI) reduction, Ca2+ acted as a weak role in promoting the reduction, the coexisting ions of SO42-and low concentration of no3-(

In this paper, the necessity and significance of combined training of Postgraduate is analyzed. Game rules, strategies and payoffs is introduced about the combined training of Postgraduate. The application problem is researched based on game theory about the mode selection of combined postgraduate.

Voice activation detection is a very important part in speech related domain. The classic voice activation detection normally depends on feature parameters in time or frequency domain, or parameters from statistical model. An improved voice activation detection method based on energy acceleration parameters and support vector machine is proposed in this paper. The energy acceleration parameters are the voice activation detection parameters in ETSI Advanced front-end feature extraction algorithm. The training period of support vector machine is based on energy acceleration parameters and manually appended class labels of each frame. In the detection period, the detection result is derived from energy acceleration parameters and Lagrange parameters calculated from training period. The experimental result shows that the false alarm rate of proposed method is greatly decreased. It has been observed that the voice activation detection proposed is better than the voice activation detection in ETSI Advanced front-end feature extraction algorithm.

To solve the problem of high-salt ballast wastewater treatment, biological contact oxidation process by combined packing used to simulate the experimental study. When dissolved oxygen is 5 to 6, water temperature is 18 ~ 20 °C, pH is 7~8 and hydraulic retention time is 48h, the Influence of salinity dips and swells process on sludge treatment system and its effects were investigated. The results showed that salinity shock loads on the system less affected COD removal, after 3-5 days short adaptability run, the system became able to restore effluent water stability. The influence of Salinity swells process on AOB, NOB and denitrifying bacteria was greater than a dip .Salinity plunged produced smaller impact on the total nitrogen removal, while in the salinity swells TN removal reduced from 70.7% to 42%.

The curve type track is used in designing of Accelerated Loading Test System (ALT). The loading vechicle is will produce a greater impact and noise when running on the curve of the track, which will reduce the efficiency and accuracy of the experiments. The design requirements, criteria and design methods of the rail curve are proposed. Contrast the centripetal force, the horizontal component force and the jerk of special curves, the final design chosed elliptic curve as curve type of ALT track.

We used a simple low-temperature hydrothermal approach to synthesize Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and demonstrated their efficiency as organic molecule detectors in surface enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS). Using finite difference time domain simulation, we described an investigation on the distribution of electric fields amplitude of the neighboring Ag NPs. The enhanced electric field is confined at the interparticle gaps and the enhancement factor can be further increased with reducing the spacing between the NPs. The theoretical simulation demonstrated good consistency with the experimental measurement results, which predicts an electric fields amplitude enhancement of 115 at the center of NPs gap and an electromagnetic SERS enhancement of 108. The evidence of clear correlations between SERS enhancement and morphology distribution offer a route to develop more effective SERS substrates.

The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) of weak signals submerged in a heavy noise was conducted and a method of stochastic resonance (SR) used for noisy EMD was presented. This method used SR as pre-treatment of EMD to remove noise and detect weak signals. The experiment result prove that this method, compared with that using EMD directly, not only improve SNR, enhance weak signals, but also improve the decomposition performance and reduce the decomposition layers.

In order to improve the control accuracy of the coiling temperature of strip in the laminar cooling process when working condition is varying, an intelligent setting method of the cooling water volume is researched in this paper. The strip coiling temperature mechanism model is built firstly. Secondly, the key model parameters are identified with case-based reasoning (CBR) technology to improve the model accuracy. Lastly, the cooling water volume setting method based the model is proposed where disturbance input method is applied. The simulation result showed that the proposed method can improve the strip coiling temperature accuracy when the operation condition is changing. The strip coiling temperature accuracy can be improved due to the CBR technology which can adjust the key model parameters according to the varying operation condition. So, the setting values based the improved model are adjusted with the changing working condition, with self-adaptive ability.

Six dominant thermophilic cellulolytic bacteria were separated from undigested dewatered sludge. By analysis of their water content, value of hydrolysis up, rate of weight loss of filter paper and CMC-enzyme activity, a dominant thermophilic cellulolytic bacterium named XW5was separated and inoculated in the dewatered sludge under simulating bio-drying conditions. The results showed that water content of the dewatered sludge which was inoculated dominant bacterium was decreased from an initial 70.05% to 62.49%.

This study was conducted to investigate the application of the antagonistic yeast strain ofHanseniaspora uvarumcombined with salicylic acid (SA) and sodium bicarbonate (SBC) to create an efficient integrated approach to control grey mould on grapes. The results indicated that the treatment of 1×108CFU/mlH. uvarumcombined with SA at 2 mM and combined with SBC at 2% resulted in a remarkably improved control ofB. cinereainfections on grapes at 25°C,RH 95%. In experimental trials, the average lesion diameter of the samples treated withH.uvarumplus 2 mM SA andH. uvarumplus 2% SBC after 3 days were both 0.81 cm, which were significantly smaller compared with that of the samples treated withH. uvarumindividually (0.891 cm; 0.9 cm) and with sterile distilled water (1.318 cm; 1.36 cm). Furthermore, integration ofH. uvarumwith SA and with SBC both significantly reduced the decay rate, leave rate, weight loss while maintained the firmness, titratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids (TSS) of the grapes. The proper combination of antagonist yeasts and chemical reagent can thus provide an effective strategy to reduce postharvest decay of grape fruit.

3D Geological modeling technique can apply the existing data comprehensively, representing geological structure intuitively, so further the research has significant meaning on this basis. This article constructs the 3D layered model and ore grade model of the sulfide deposit based on exploration data and geological knowledge. In order to estimate precisely the amount of mineral resources depending on the ore grade model, which has been built by the constraint layer, this method can improve the calculation.

In order to improve beer sterilization effect of wastewater treatment, reduce the heat load of the sterilization wastewater on subsequent water treatment processes. In this paper, through optimizing transformation developed micro-flocculation -membrane treatment processes. Screening for the identification of inorganic polymeric aluminum ferric chloride flocculants as the technology. The best dosage was 15mg / L, the field test to verify the craft beer sterilized wastewater treatment effect. The results show that, micro flocculation membrane treatment process in the water after treatment of COD and turbidity removal rate is respectively 76% and 98%. To illustrate the use of this technology in the treatment of beer sterilizing water without two stage filtration, can effectively recycling sterilized wastewater.

To improve understanding of explosive welding and relate the effect of the process variables on the physical parameters, the smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method in the LS-DYNA 12.0 finite element program was adopt to simulate the process of two-layer steel explosive welding. Temperature field near the stagnation point was calculated according to the work-heat transfer theory. Finally, the formation mechanism of the interface wave was analyzed under the condition that strain field, temperature field etc. were considered. The results show that: the phenomenon of jetting and the interfacial waves observed in explosive welding were quite well reproduced in these simulations; the changing collision angle with propagation distance is directly responsible for the change in interface morphology from wavy to smooth at the welding front; the maximum stress ,strain and temperature are localised at the wavy interface zone; the maximum temperatures near the interface will be high enough under proper conditions and this will be helpful for the formation of the jet and the wavy interface.

The construction of brand and characteristic specialty is the assurance to gain living space and improvement of speciality education quality for local universities . Based on the water supply and drainage engineering specialty construction in University of South China(USC), focusing the breakthrough point of the construction of teachers' team ,teaching construction, laboratory developments, practical base construction and applied talents strategy and so on, making great effort to reform and innovate for the enhancement of the overall and practical quality of students. Some achievements of reform and practice of teaching during over past years have been introduced.

The effects of pH, different initial concentrations of uranium and adsorption time were investigated to study the properties of the sorption of uranium by fly ash. The results show that pH value is the major factor of dominating adsorption rate. The highest adsorption capacity was obtained at pH 5 and the adsorption time was 60 minutes. The increasing of initial uranium concentration resulted in the decreasing of U removal rate and the increasing of adsorption quantity, and the maximum adsorption capacity was 8.38mg/g. The adsorption behavior accorded with both the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms.

Pulverized coal ignition time is one of crucial parameters in coal ignition process. Based on a general heat absorption equation without chemical reaction, this study was focused on some crucial factors which influence pulverized coal ignition time to theoretically explain the mechanism of heat absorption of pulverized coal. The influences of recirculated flue gas (RFG) temperature, flame temperature, primary air temperature, and coal particle diameter on ignition time were discussed. The importance of radiation heat and convection heat was analyzed. The results show that the higher temperatures of RFG, flame, and primary air can lead to the shorter ignition time respectively. The increase of the coal particle diameter greatly increases the ignition time, and as the diameter goes up, the amount of the ignition delay becomes greater. For high accuracy of ignition time calculation, both radiation heat and convection heat should be taken into account. When flame temperature is very high and RFG temperature is very low, radiation is the dominant factor, otherwise convection is more crucial.

This paper studies the impact of cooling and warming on shortcut and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification under low temperature. The results show that the effluent concentration of NH4+-N and TN gradually increased, the nitrite accumulation rate decreased when DO was 0.3~0.5 mg•L-1, sludge return ratio was 300%, PH was 7.5~8.5, temperature dropped from 15 °Cto 8°C. From 10°C to 8°C in cooling, the average nitrite accumulation rate was 58.17% in A (HRT=24h) reactor. During the system heating process, treatment effect of the system gradually changed for the better. From 12°C to 15°Cin heating process, the average nitrite accumulation rate was 74.39% in B (HRT=48h) reactor. The system treatment effect in B reactor was better by contrasting A and B reactors, therefore, we can increase HRT to reduce the adverse effects on the system due to the temperature decreases to enhance TN removal effect of system.

The paper introduced the source and harmfulness of heavy metal pollution in water environment and summarized the applications of the chemical method, physiochemical method and biological method in heavy metal pollution of sudden emergency accident. Meanwhile, the heavy metal pollution emergency processing technology of rivers, lakes and other water bodies were elaborated and the emergency engineering technology of heavy metal pollution in rivers and lakes were analyzed. Finally, the application of bioremediation on heavy metal pollution caused by sudden emergency accident was prospected.

The treatment efficiency of Da Huofang Reservoir water in low temperature and low turbidity period by Coagulation/Ultrafiltration process was investigated in pilot study, and the water quality treated by the process was compared with that by the traditional treatment process. When coagulant dosage is 30 mg/L, the average removal rates of turbidity, CODMn and UV254 were 89.2%, 47.3% and 52.8% respectively in the coagulation/ultrafiltration process, and the treatment efficiency was obviously superior to the traditional process. In the study of operation parameters optimization for Coagulation/Ultrafiltration process, the optimum membrane flux was determined that was 50 L/m2h. The cleaning membrane water was treated by coagulation sedimentation process, and the quality of effluent was good which was mixed with raw water for reuse, and the experiment indicated that this method did not affect the stable operation of Coagulation/Ultrafiltration process, eventually the water recycling rate was improved from 89% to 96.5%.

The experiments of corn stalk combustion in 21%O2/79%CO2 and 21%O2/79%N2 atmosphere at different temperatures (800°C-1200°C) were performed in a fixed-bed reactor experiment system. NO concentration as a function of time and NO yield were obtained. The results show that NO emission is lower in 21%O2/79%CO2 atmosphere than that in 21%O2/79%N2 atmosphere at the same temperature. With the elevation of temperature, NO yield increases first and then decreases in the same atmosphere.

This article describes the simulation method of water temperature and the model classification of water quality in lakes and reservoirs, and classic model of ecosystem dynamics of lakes and reservoirs - BA model from the water quality parameters of the relationship between two aspects of the basic equations are introduced. On this basis, establish the eutrophication of ecological models of lakes and reservoirs.

Bio-drying reduces the moisture content of sludge without other external energy consumption, this paper introduced the microbiological aspect of a bio-drying process ,and state briefly about the suitable scope of oxygen supply ,C/N ratio, pH of biomass and moisture content for a optimal heat generation.

Complex microbial inoculants are highly effective compound bacteria which are widely used in the removal of pollutants, such as organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in the paper, printing and dyeing, petroleum and high-salt wastewater. The development of complex microbial inoculants was introduced in this paper, especially their application and influence factors in wastewater treatment. Finally we put forward current problems and development prospects of complex microbial inoculants.

The microstructures and hardness of spray-formed and aged H13 steel were investigated by OM, SEM, XRD and hardness tester. Compared to the as-cast H13 steel, the microstructures of the spray-formed H13 steel is characterized by lower bainite, martensite and much more retained austenite, inducing lower hardness than the as-cast H13. The peak aging temperature for the spray-formed H13 steel is 50°C higher than the commercial H13 steel (500°C) for their different microstructures. After aged at 550°C for 50h, a much higher hardness (about 53 HRC) can be retained in the spray-formed H13 steel, showing an excellent thermal stability at 550°C.

Based mainly on SiC aggregate and fine powder, silicon powder, flake graphite (300 μm, 45 μm), α-Al2O3 micro-powder and AlN powder, Graphite-SiAlON bonded SiC composite were prepared. The influence of graphite addition, which varied from 0 to 9.7%, and its grain size on the oxidation resistance was investigated at 1 150 °C under air atmosphere. The results show that: 1) mass change rate reduces with the increase of graphite addition, the mass change rate of sample with 45 μm graphite is higher than that of sample with 300 μm graphite; 2) the cold modulus of rupture of sample with 45 μm graphite after oxidation is higher than that of sample with 300 μm graphite; 3)the oxidation resistance declines along with the increase of graphite addition, additionally, the oxidation resistance of sample with 45 μm graphite is superior to that of sample with 300 μm graphite; 4) 7.5% graphite is recommended as the proper addition.

With the rapid development of automobile industry and the accelerated process of urbanization, pollution caused by automobile exhaust had become one of the major sources of urban environment and atmospheric environment pollution. According to the automobile exhaust emission characteristics in this paper, the generation mechanism of major automobile exhaust pollutants which were suspended solid particles, carbon monoxide nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons, were described, as well as emission control measures with environmental materials.

The claw pole machine with outer permanent magnet rotor (CPMPM) is a special kind of the claw pole machine. The trapezoidal current drive as a new drive in this motor is a new attempt. On the basis of analyzing its structure, material, characteristics and operating mechanism have proposed a new conduction manner of the trapezoidal current drive；For this machine is not easy to place position sensor, a new function of rotor position-based approach has been put forward to estimate the rotor position in this paper. It has been show that this method can accurately and quickly estimate the rotor position by simulation .It has been prove that this method has good dynamic and static performance.

An attractive technique of variable-length Fast Fourier transform (FFT) processor is proposed for PAPR reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Mixed-radix algorithm and single path delay feedback (SDF) pipeline architecture is adopted to obtain low computation complexity and preferable flexibility for its VLSI implementation. The FFT processor can be reconfigured as 512, 1024, 2048, 4096-points, moreover, the only one RAM unit is used for store sine/cosine tables. The chip is mapped to the 0.18 CMOS technology and the core area is 7.896mm2. The experiment results show that the proposed FFT processor is suitable for PAPR reduction in OFDM communication systems.

In view of the time consuming and sensitive to finite element meshes, the finite element method is not suitable for claw pole machine with outer permanent magnet rotors with complicated and asymmetric 3D structure. A new analytical calculation model based on air-gap magnetic field analysis in polar coordinates is proposed. According to boundary conditions, the radial and tangential flux density is obtained by using the Fourier’s series, and then the cogging torque and no load EMF is calculated. In order to verify the accuracy of the analytical method, the finite element analysis is finished. Moreover, one prototype is manufactured and measured also. The analytical results well agree with those obtained by the FEM and experiments, confirmed the feasibility of this method.

The porous Cu specimens were prepared using infiltration process. Its damping behavior was investigated using multifunction internal friction apparatus over the temperature range from 40°C to 500°C.The size of macroscopic pore is in the order of a millimeter (1.0mm) and in large proportions, typically up to 60vol%. The measured IF (internal friction) shows that the damping capacity of porous Cu is higher than that of its bulk metal. It’s found that two IF peaks present at the internal friction against temperature curves at around 280°C and 400°C.The high-temperature arises from the relaxation of grain boundaries. The low-temperature peak may origin from the interaction of dislocation and grain boundaries. TEM observations showed the dislocation substructures exist in the porous Cu. Based on the observed experimental phenomena, a four-parameter mechanical model was used for describing the operative damping mechanism of the low-temperature peak in the porous Cu specimen.

With nitrite or nitrate nitrogen as electron acceptor in the high salt conditons, halophilic denitrifying bacteria can transfer nitrite or nitrate to nitrogen, thereby purifying the high-salt wastewater. Halophilic denitrifying bacteria play an important role in the carbon and nitrogen removal of saline wastewater, such as petroleum, chemical industry, seafood processing and seafood farming. This article dissussed halophilic denitrifying bacteria screening, the main types and the corresponding morphological characteristics, then we focused on the research progress of main factors of halophilic denitrifying bacteria’s growth and nitrogen removal. Finally put forward the current problems of the research and development trend of halophilic denitrifying bacteria.

The laminar cooling process for the hot-rolled strip is very complex, and the identification of k related to the heat transfer is critical to improve the mathematic precision. So a study of heat transfer parameters is carried in the paper, and the proposed approach is based on the hybrid multi-intelligence technology, where the RBF neural networks, CBR have been used to obtain the parameter estimates. A number of tests using industrial data have been conducted where desired numerical results have been obtained.

Based on aluminum powder, Silicon powder, activated alumina and flake graphite as the main starting materials, SiAlON-Graphite composites were produced in N2 atmosphere. The influence of firing temperature and atmosphere on Si-Al-O-C-N system was investigated. It is proposed that the introduction of graphite produces a certain CO partial pressure and affects the nitridation of metal silicon, therefore reducing the mass change. In addition, large amount of 15R are formed through carbothermic reduction. CO hinders the growth of β-SiAlON. Z value of β-SiAlON in sample C with graphite is less than sample S without graphite.

The usefulness of chlorella pyrenoidosa were investigated for the removel of U(Ⅵ) from aqueous solution. Employing monofactorial and orthogonal experiment method for evaluating the biosorption of U(Ⅵ) onto chlorella pyrenoidosa, respectively, the influence of U(Ⅵ) concentration、pH、N/P and temperature on the biosorption of U(Ⅵ) by chlorella pyrenoidosa were studied.The results showed that the pH and U(Ⅵ) concentration were significant to remove U(Ⅵ) and that the increases of pH as well as U(Ⅵ) concentration was beneficial to the U(Ⅵ) absorption. However, the U(Ⅵ) absorption was affected less by the N/P and the temperature. Confirmed through orthogonal experiment, the optimum condition composition to attenuate U(Ⅵ) was 3.4mg/L U(Ⅵ) concentration at pH 6.0 with temperature 293K,and 3/1 of N/P. It was also proved that fresh cell of 1g/L(in dry weight) was able to attenuate U(Ⅵ) in wastewater from 3.4mg/L to 0.72 mg/L after batch experiments under the optimum conditions, which indicated good prospect in its future application.

Characters of many types of transformer oils were researched in this paper. Vegetable oil made from bean was considered suitable transformer oil by comparing their physical and chemical characters, which are include fire safety, insulation, parameter related thermal activity, stability, and other issues such as environment-friendly character, etc. It can point out that the vegetable oil with appropriate addition agent will be a kind of popular transformer oil in the future.

This paper is concerned with the projective synchronization problem for a class of chaotic system with uncertainties. By utilizing single Lyapunov function method, an adaptive switching control scheme for the synchronization has been presented. Simulation examples, the chaotic Liu system are given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theory and method.

The traditional SEPIC converter switch is turned on for a long time and as time is short, resulting in loss and temperature rise is too large, etc, isolated SEPIC converter is proposed to analyze the working principle and the transmission efficiency. And the circuit is improved, designed clamp isolated converters, photovoltaic cells based on the characteristics of the circuit used in photovoltaic power generation MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking, referred to as MPPT) system. Simulation and experimental results verify its feasibility.

Because the output voltage and current of wind and solar power generation system are nonlinear, PID control has its control of energy storage system to reach the best results. This paper presents a fuzzy control system, which intelligent controlling its energy storage system, and details fuzzy control design process, using Infineon’s XC164 microcontroller for the control of the company's core, designing a wind and solar energy storage system, for fast charging, reliable intelligent control system.

This paper describes the processes of integrated bionic honeycomb plates: A beetle forewing has integrated honeycomb structure, which consists of trabecula-honeycomb and a frame. It is expected to lead to a molding method enabling the creation of an integrated trabecula-honeycomb structure; we have developed an integrated honeycomb plate.

This paper presents the influence of the body-force in large centrifugal acceleration field on the shapes and extinction limits of the premixed flame of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and air. Experiments of combustion in various centrifugal acceleration fields were performed. The results indicate that the magnitude of the resultant body-force, composed mainly of centrifugal force and Coriolis force, is not the only cause of the extinction of flames, but the direction between the resultant body-force and jet direction of the premixed gases plays more important role. Coriolis force, which is always perpendicular to jet direction of the gases, results in the flame turning to sides of the nozzle, even extinction. The buoyancy effect is the mainly element to make the flame shape change: shorten, lengthen or deflect, and improve or weaken combustion. It is favorable for stability of the flame as the included angle of rotating tangent direction to gas flow jet direction is positive.

This paper deals with the analytical and experimental vibration analysis of the single lap adhesive joint with non-uniform adhesive thickness . In the theoretical part, an analytical modal is described and a motion equation is built. A joint consists of two different adherends are bonded over a certain length by a viscoelastic material, epoxy resin. Adherends are modeled as Euler-Bernoulli beams. Both ransverse and axial deformation of adherends are considered in deriving the equations of motion. In the experimental part, the steel use Q235, the aluminium use 6016-T4 and the adhesive use ESP110 and AV138, epoxy resin. Dynamic responses of the joints are investigated using the hammer test technique, natural frequencies and model shapes obtained by using an accelerometer depended on the accelerometer location in the system, which is attributed to its mass contribution to the overall system mass. The investigates are also carried out using the finite element method(FEM) and simulated with ABAQUS. Both results show that resonant frequencies decrease with the slant angle increase.

The effects of temperature on electricity performance and microbial activity were investigated in single-chamber microbial fuel cell with proton exchange membrane (S-PEM-MFC) using glucose as substrate with phosphate buffer solution(PBS). The results showed that S-PEM-MFC able to adapt to a wide temperature range of 11, 18, 25, 30 and 35°C. The open circuit voltage, polarization, power density and microbial activity of S-PEM-MFC were increased with increasing temperature from 11 to 30°C. The maximum power density were 193.8mW∙m-3 at 30°C. Compared to 30°C, the battery open circuit voltage increased by only 4.8% at 35°C, while the polarization and power density is almost the same. These results demonstrate that according to the principle of economy which 30°C should be the optimal operating temperature of S-PEM-MFC.

One superior iron and manganese bacteria were separated from the stable operation of porcelain granular BAF filters of removing iron, manganese and ammonia. The bacteria was domesticated at low temperature. By analyzing the sample water containing iron and manganese in the role of iron and manganese bacteria which was not domesticated and domesticated at different temperature, observing the Iron and manganese concentration with time going on, studying the bacteria’s removal of iron and manganese property and the domesticated effect. Studies show that: the selected bacteria with 1% bacterial liquid at proper temperature within 48h ,the removal rate of iron and manganese was 75% and 35% respectively;After domesticated at low temperature, the removal rate of the iron and manganese domesticated bacteria at 10°C was improved 0.4 and 2 times more than the before domesticated; The iron and manganese domesticated bacteria at 10°C did not grow at 4°C,but the bacteria’s removal rate was better than the bacteria cultured at 30°C,and the iron removal rate was improved from 23% to 35%,the manganese removal rate was improved from 5% to 11%.

A new type of cavity configuration — butterfly-type cavity applied in the scramjet is proposed in this paper. The supersonic combustion chamber with Butterfly-type cavity was investigated numerically and experimentally. Results show that the horizontal vortex moving along the Y direction is helpful in gathering hydrogen gas, but the vertical vortex moving along the Z direction is not. Both turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate are very high at the junction between the cavity and the main combustion chamber. And the production of turbulent kinetic energy is agreeable with that of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation.

In order to obtain blasting vibration attenuation rule of a soil-rock blasting, the basis theory may provide for later blasting construction, after the blasting vibration monitoring of blasting construction ,the correlation coefficient K and α can be obtained by sodev’s empirical formula and its linear correlation coefficient is significant,the result has guiding significance in blasting construction. Regression formula error is between 6% to 23% in vertical, between 17% to 25% in horizontal radial and between 4% to 25%. If inflection point is eliminated, and the blasting is safety to the nearby buildings. The analysis results has its guiding significance.

The reason influence blasting is consist of the quality of mixed ANFO explosion and management etc. Mixed ANFO explosion get the optimum proportion of diesel, field experiment is done, the biggest detonation velocity,smallest detonation velocity and average detonation velocity , detonation change along with the diesel allocated proportion increasing. Optimum proportion of diesel is 5.0%, it has important significance for blasting construction.

The samples were prepared using Cr2O3 micropowder, TiO2 micropowder and m-ZrO2 micropowder as main starting material, polyvinyl alcohol as binder, by a series of processes such as pulping, spraying granulation, machine moulding and cold isostatic pressing, and sintering at 1 500°С for 3 h in nitrogen protected atmosphere furnace (oxygen partial pressure was 10 Pa). Then thermal shock resistance of the samples was tested by wind quenching. Effect of m-ZrO2 (2%-5% in mass) on sintering behavior and thermal shock resistance of Cr2O3 material was investigated. The results show that m-ZrO2 can accelerate the sintering of Cr2O3 material, but excess 2 wt% m-ZrO2 doesn’t work; m-ZrO2 can obviously improve thermal shock resistance of Cr2O3 material, sample containing 3 wt% m-ZrO2 has 34 wind quenching cycles from 1 150°С to room temperature, and sample without m-ZrO2 only has 11 cycles.

The relationship between properties of BF-WPC and the content of BF were studied, when wood-plastics composite (WPC) was reinforced by 12 mm and 3 mm short basalt fiber (SBF). The results showed that there may have some uneven distributions of SBF in WPC, when the content of 12 mm BF exceeded 30%. Restricted to the uneven distribution and the quantity of “end weak’’, it formed the close comprehensive property of BF-WPC by the length of 12mm and 3mm BF. The comprehensive property of BF-WPC has a maximum range of 15%-30% of the content of 12 mm BF. Compared to pure WPC, the tensile and bending strength of BF-WPC have improved. However, the reinforce effect of BF-WPC is different and is dependent on the index of each property. The BF-WPC plate can be developed with different properties and be a cost-effective material by choosing different length and content of BF.

In this paper the metallic glass particles reinforced aluminium matrix composites without obvious defects were obtained successfully by explosive compaction of mixed powders. The mass fraction of the amorphous phase is 10%, 15% and 20% respectively in the specimens. The scaning electric microscope micrographs of the composites show that the metallic glass particles are uniformly distributed in the matrix. The x-ray diffraction and differential thermal analysis of the composite specimens show that the amorphous phase is maintained in the composites without crystallization during the compaction. Finally the influences of macro-temperature rise and micro-heat transfer on the crystallization were analyzed.

The three dimensional finite element model of the pavement has been built on the basis of elastic-plastic finite element method and the assumption of the layered system of asphalt pavement. The layered flexible pavement is composed of asphalt surface, granular base and cohesive soil subgrade and is acted by dynamic movement load. The simulation results show that vertical displacement of asphalt surface has the maximum value and reduces gradually with the improvement of the road depth. Vertical stress, longitudinal stress and transverse stress result in the fatigue damage of asphalt pavement together. The key factor is the alternating variation of longitudinal stress. The maximum longitudinal stress and the maximum transverse stress exist in the junction of the asphalt layer and the granular base. Furthermore, the maximum longitudinal strain and the maximum transverse strain are induced in the junction of the granular base and the soil subgrade.