1. Effects of the MDM-2 inhibitor Nutlin-3a on PDAC cells containing and lacking WT-TP53 on sensitivity to chemotherapy, signal transduction inhibitors and nutraceuticals.
- Author
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Candido, Saverio, Abrams, Stephen L., Steelman, Linda S., Lertpiriyapong, Kvin, Martelli, Alberto M., Cocco, Lucio, Ratti, Stefano, Follo, Matilde Y., Murata, Ramiro M., Rosalen, Pedro L., Bueno-Silva, Bruno, de Alencar, Severino Matias, Lombardi, Paolo, Mao, Weifeng, Montalto, Giuseppe, Cervello, Melchiorre, Rakus, Dariusz, Gizak, Agnieska, Lin, Heng-Liang, and Libra, Massimo
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GENETIC mutation , *FUNCTIONAL foods , *CELLULAR signal transduction , *CANCER chemotherapy , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Mutations at the TP53 gene are readily detected (approximately 50–75%) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients. TP53 was previously thought to be a difficult target as it is often mutated, deleted or inactivated on both chromosomes in certain cancers. In the following study, the effects of restoration of wild-type (WT) TP53 activity on the sensitivities of MIA-PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells to the MDM2 inhibitor nutlin-3a in combination with chemotherapy, targeted therapy, as well as, nutraceuticals were examined. Upon introduction of the WT- TP53 gene into MIA-PaCa-2 cells, which contain a TP53 gain of function (GOF) mutation, the sensitivity to the MDM2 inhibitor increased. However, effects of nutlin-3a were also observed in MIA-PaCa-2 cells lacking WT-TP53, as upon co-treatment with nutlin-3a, the sensitivity to certain inhibitors, chemotherapeutic drugs and nutraceuticals increased. Interestingly, co-treatment with nutlin-3a and certain chemotherapeutic drug such as irinotecan and oxaliplatin resulted in antagonistic effects in cells both lacking and containing WT-TP53 activity. These studies indicate the sensitizing abilities that WT- TP53 activity can have in PDAC cells which normally lack WT- TP53 , as well as, the effects that the MDM2 inhibitor nutlin-3a can have in both cells containing and lacking WT-TP53 to various therapeutic agents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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