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In our health center we use breastfeeding in teaching natural family planning (NFP) to mothers. Our objective is for the women to detect the signs of returning fertility before ovulation. Breastfeeding is a factor in amenorrhea. All pregnant women attending our health center are invited to follow our course on maternal education from the 7th month of pregnancy. We inform them of the factors that influence the return of fertility and the signs of returning fertility, and urge the women to attend a course from the 20th day after childbirth. Since the beginning of June we have had a 30% participation rate by new mothers in the postpartum course. We have observed a new or strengthened desire to breastfeed and to observe the signs of fertility.

In Spain the use of natural family planning (NFP) is limited. In Barcelona, CODIPLAN, an NFP planning center, has offered natural methods to potential users for a number of years. In Granada and Jaén, information provided by health professionals on fertility awareness is now gaining importance. In 1989, a seminar introduced NFP in Granada; the program has been very active since. Two courses were run for teachers and for health personnel, and we took part in the practical training of providers of alternative medical care through two programs organized by the University of Granada. We also gave talks on local radio and television programs, presented updating sessions at daycare centers, and gave health education classes at primary and secondary schools. The international seminar on NFP in March, 1992 was organized jointly by the University and the City Council. The proceedings will be published by the University of Granada. In 1990, under the scientific auspices of the Natural Family Planning Department at the Zaidin Medical Center, we started a program of training and follow-up for NFP users via an on-going seminar on NFP. In Granada and Jaén, NFP methods are now available to the general population and to health personnel.

We have started to teach natural family planning (NFP) in our health centers. We have studied 218 cycles in 14 women using NFP to space or avoid pregnancies for an average of 15 months per woman. All women were taught the symptothermal method, and used temperature, mucus, calculations and cervix modifications; temperature, calculations and mucus; or mucus alone, as signs of fertility. Usually they kept track of signs of fertility in each cycle; temperature taking was frequently limited to the periovulatory period, when they noted changes in their mucus. User couples belonged to a middle-lower economic group, for whom motivation was not religious or ethical. Good information is essential in deciding to use NFP. Women who are satisfied users often inform other women. User couples easily become autonomous and acquire the required level of knowledge, abandoning methods they relied on previously. Autonomy is welcomed by these women.