1. Particle acceleration and transport at an oblique CME-driven shock
- Author
-
Olga Verkhoglyadova, A. Shalchi, Gang Li, Gary P. Zank, and X. Ao
- Subjects
Physics ,Atmospheric Science ,Aerospace Engineering ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Computational physics ,Shock (mechanics) ,Magnetic field ,Particle acceleration ,Geophysics ,Classical mechanics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Physics::Space Physics ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Particle ,Oblique shock ,Diffusion (business) ,Convection–diffusion equation ,Heliosphere - Abstract
In gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events, protons and heavy ions are often accelerated to >100 MeV/nucleon at a CME-driven shock. In this work, we study particle acceleration at an oblique shock by extending our earlier particle acceleration and transport in heliosphere (PATH) code to include shocks with arbitrary θ BN , where θ BN is the angle between the upstream magnetic field and the shock normal. Instantaneous particle spectra at the shock front are obtained by solving the transport equation using the total diffusion coefficient κ , which is a function of the parallel diffusion coefficient κ ∥ and the perpendicular diffusion coefficient κ ⊥ . In computing κ ∥ and κ ⊥ , we use analytic expressions derived previously. The particle maximum energy at the shock front as a function of time, the time intensity profiles and particle spectra at 1 AU for five θ BN ’s are calculated for an example shock.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF