1. Progerin expression disrupts critical adult stem cell functions involved in tissue repair.
- Author
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Pacheco LM, Gomez LA, Dias J, Ziebarth NM, Howard GA, and Schiller PC
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Adult Stem Cells drug effects, Adult Stem Cells enzymology, Adult Stem Cells pathology, Aged, Cell Membrane metabolism, Cell Membrane pathology, Cell Movement, Cell Proliferation, Child, Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology, Farnesyltranstransferase antagonists & inhibitors, Farnesyltranstransferase metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Lamin Type A, Male, Membrane Fluidity, Mesenchymal Stem Cells drug effects, Mesenchymal Stem Cells enzymology, Mesenchymal Stem Cells pathology, Middle Aged, Nuclear Proteins genetics, Protein Precursors genetics, RNA, Messenger metabolism, Signal Transduction, Time Factors, Transfection, Young Adult, Adult Stem Cells metabolism, Mesenchymal Stem Cells metabolism, Nuclear Proteins metabolism, Protein Precursors metabolism, Regeneration drug effects
- Abstract
Vascular disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Vascular repair, essential for tissue maintenance, is critically reduced during vascular disease and aging. Efficient vascular repair requires functional adult stem cells unimpaired by aging or mutation. One protein candidate for reducing stem cell?mediated vascular repair is progerin, an alternative splice variant of lamin A. Progerin results from erroneous activation of cryptic splice sites within the LMNA gene, and significantly increases during aging. Mutations triggering progerin overexpression cause the premature aging disorder Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS), in which patients die at approximately 13-years of age due to atherosclerosis-induced disease. Progerin expression affects tissues rich in cells that can be derived from marrow stromal cells (MSCs. Studies using various MSC subpopulations and models have led to discrepant results. Using a well-defined, immature subpopulation of MSCs, Marrow Isolated Adult Multilineage Inducible (MIAMI) cells, we find progerin significantly disrupts expression and localization of self-renewal markers, proliferation, migration, and membrane elasticity. One potential treatment, farnesyltransferase inhibitor, ameliorates some of these effects. Our results confirm proposed progerin-induced mechanisms and suggest novel ways in which progerin disturbs critical stem cell functions collectively required for proper tissue repair, offering promising treatment targets for future therapies.
- Published
- 2014
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