1. Impaired Specificity of Future Thinking in Alcohol Use Disorders
- Author
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Philippe Tison, Aïssata Perle, Jean-Louis Nandrino, Ahmed A. Moustafa, Olivier Cottencin, Mohamad El Haj, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes - UFR Lettres et Langages (UFRLL), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193 (SCALab), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lille, CNRS, CHU Lille, Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire [LPPL], Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab], and Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 (SCALab)
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Coping (psychology) ,Future studies ,alcohol ,Alcohol Dependence ,Autobiographical Memory ,Depression ,Future Thinking ,Emotions ,030508 substance abuse ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Toxicology ,Thinking ,[SCCO]Cognitive science ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Adaptation, Psychological ,mental disorders ,Humans ,Autobiographical memory ,Alcohol dependence ,Middle Aged ,Mental Status and Dementia Tests ,Alcoholism ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Female ,0305 other medical science ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Forecasting ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
International audience; BackgroundWhile there has been a body of work that has investigated past thinking in individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUD), little is known about future thinking in these individuals.MethodsWe invited participants with AUD and control participants to construct past and future events. We have also investigated the relationship between constructing past and future events and depression.ResultsBy analyzing the specificity (i.e., the ability in constructing specific events situated in time and space) of these events, results demonstrated lower specificity of past and future thinking in AUD participants compared to control participants. No significant differences were observed between the specificity of past and future thinking in AUD or in control participants. Further, significant negative correlations were observed between depression and past/future thinking in AUD participants but not in controls.ConclusionsDifficulties in constructing specific future scenarios, as observed in AUD participants compared with controls, are presumably related to ruminative thinking and emotional avoidance aspects of depression, which should be investigated in future studies. More specifically, individuals with AUD may tend to construct general future scenarios to dwell on negative past events and/or to avoid coping with hopelessness and processing of upsetting or distressful future scenarios.
- Published
- 2019
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