1. Influence of pegylated interferon-alpha therapy on plasma levels of citrulline and arginine in melanoma patients
- Author
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A.M.M. Eggermont, A. R. Van Gool, Paul G.H. Mulder, Wim H. J. Kruit, Gerrit Stoter, Stefan Sleijfer, Durk Fekkes, Marjolein Bannink, Neurosciences, Psychiatry, Medical Oncology, Epidemiology, and Surgery
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Arginine ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Pegylated interferon α ,Interferon alpha-2 ,Nitric Oxide ,Biochemistry ,Antiviral Agents ,Nitric oxide ,Polyethylene Glycols ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Interferon ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Citrulline ,Humans ,Melanoma ,Maintenance dose ,business.industry ,Organic Chemistry ,Interferon-alpha ,Plasma levels ,medicine.disease ,Recombinant Proteins ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Immunology ,Female ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pegylated interferon-alpha (PEG-IFN-alpha) on the plasma citrulline/arginine ratio, regarded as an index of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, in patients with high-risk melanoma. Forty patients were randomly assigned to either PEG-IFN-alpha treatment (n = 22) or to observation only (control group, n = 18). The treatment group received 6 microg PEG-IFN-alpha/kg once a week during 8 weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 3 microg/kg/wk. Blood was collected at different time points, plasma concentrations of citrulline and arginine were measured and the ratio of citrulline/arginine was calculated. Patients treated with PEG-IFN-alpha showed a significant decrease in the concentrations of citrulline and in the citrulline/arginine ratio during the whole study period, both compared to baseline values and to the control group. The data suggest that therapy with PEG-IFN-alpha results in a marked decrease in the synthesis of NO in melanoma patients.
- Published
- 2005