1. Mineral composition, nutritional properties, total phenolics and flavonoids compounds of the atemoya fruit (Annona squamosa L. x Annona cherimola Mill.) and evaluation using multivariate analysis techniques
- Author
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Daniele Cristina Muniz Batista dos Santos, Dannuza D. Cavalcante, Walter Nei Lopes dos Santos, Maria Celeste da Silva Sauthier, Fabio de S. Dias, and Clícia M.J. Benevides
- Subjects
phenolics ,Annona cherimola ,Mineral composition ,01 natural sciences ,Annona ,atemoya ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Phenols ,food composition ,Botany ,Food science ,lcsh:Science ,Chemical composition ,Atemoya ,Flavonoids ,Minerals ,Multidisciplinary ,biology ,Chemistry ,Chimera ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Food composition data ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Annona squamosa ,biology.organism_classification ,040401 food science ,ICP OES ,0104 chemical sciences ,Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy ,Fruit ,flavonoids ,Multivariate Analysis ,Composition (visual arts) ,lcsh:Q ,Nutritive Value - Abstract
The atemoya is a hybrid fruit obtained by crossing of cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) with sweet sop (Annona squamosa L.). The information about chemical composition of atemoya is scarce. The mineral composition was evaluated employing Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP OES) and the centesimal composition and the physico-chemical parameters were assessed employing procedures described in the AOAC methods. The total phenolic compounds (TPC) and total flavonoids (TF) were determined using spectroanalytical methods. Considering the Reference Daily Intake (RDI), the concentrations of K, Cu and Vitamin C found in atemoya were the highest, representing about 32, 23 and 37% of the RDI, respectively. The total carbohydrates were 32 g 100g-1 and the soluble solids was equivalent to (32.50 ± 0.03) °Brix. The result for TPC was 540.47 ± 2.32 mgGAE 100 g-1 and the TF was 11.56 ± 1.36 mgQE 100 g-1. The exploratory evaluation of 42 atemoya samples was performed through Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which discriminated green and ripe fruits according to their mineral composition. The elements that contributed most for the variability between green and ripe fruits were: Ba, Ca, Cu, K, Mg and P.
- Published
- 2015