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From the empiricism is known that the capital is one of the crucial factors for economic development of every national economy, and is especially emphasized in the developing countries The enormous and special importance of the capital as a factor for economic development in the less developed counties emerge from its limit in these countries. In fact, starting from here in this paper the subject of implementation is an analysis of the role and importance of the capital for the economic development especially in the developing countries, i.e. in this paper are going to be analyzed the following issues: the methods which are to be implemented by developed countries aimed to increase the capital in developing countries. In fact there are going to be analyzed the structure and forms of the capital transfer from the developed to the developing countries. Furthermore, the accent will be given to the official aid that is transferred from the developed to developing countries. In this paper will be emphasized the importance of the meaning of the capital accumulation that have to be considered because of the limit in these countries that posses capital. In many cases their development is directly connected to industrialization through capital accumulation. In this paper will be researched and pointed that the efficiency of the capital use depends on many factors as: institutional efficiency, economic infrastructure, orientation for development, social norms, the quality of workforce’s education, the functioning of the financial market etc.

In this paper there is an accent on the current conditions and trends in world trade. Also, an analysis of the exchange’s circumstances in the world economy is going to be implemented. In fact, there are analyzed the conditions of exchange in the world trade and presented the structure of the export stocks according to basic groups of products for the period from 1937 to 2013 year. Furthermore, there is an accent on many reasons that caused to this alter in the structure of stock exchange. In this paper, the actual conditions and trends in international trade are analyzed. In particular, an emphasis is given to the growth of the international trade for separate groups of countries according to the level of achieved economic development. At the end are given recommendations, directions and suggestions for increasing the effects and uses of the international trade for less developed countries.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to company's activities through which they need to contribute to the society well-being. Companies which are socially responsible operate their business in such way stakeholders requirements are a meet as well as ethical, legal, economical and philanthropic expectations toward the society where companies operates. Moreover, businesses decisions and strategies should take into consideration and should act with more responsibility to shareholders, customers, employees, and suppliers. Company's responsibility is more than just legal and economic responsibility. Companies including CSR into their business strategies increase their competitiveness alongside other benefits. Regardless of the heated debates which have been taking place between academics, researchers, scholars, and corporate executives, CSR concept remains open to a range of definitions As well as understanding. This paper aim is to theoretically investigate how differences in gender effect on corporate social responsibility activities with impact on companies’ performance in developing countries. In order to achieve the paper aim, following the literature on CSR and research background, comprehensive research framework was developed. Despite the fact that CSR have been debated on many topics, the gender differences effects on CSR in developing countries is scarce. To fill in this gap, this paper developed a conceptual research framework that enhance the literature on CSR as regard the differences linking male and female’s orientation toward CSR activities.

Several years after its burst, the recent economic crisis still has remains on the global economy. Given its magnitude, many countries all over the world adopted measures in order to fight with its effects. Particularly in developed countries, the size of the fiscal stimulus generated an unprecedented effort in academia for assessing the sign and the magnitude of these important fiscal stimuli. Using content analysis, this paper is focusing on studies that are assessing fiscal multipliers in developing countries, principally in European countries and presents the main results. The main conclusion is that there is a very small number of studies that are assessing fiscal multiplier in developing countries and only three identified on countries from Central and Eastern Europe.

The article presents the results of the study on the causes and consequences of rural poverty in connection with the main influencing factors. The paper suggests a conceptual framework for the investigation of complex relationship among economic growth, environmental degradation, climate change and rural poverty. The study highlights theoretical and empirical approaches to examination of potential relations among the well-being of rural population, the social-economic development of the agrarian sector of the economy and the state of ecology of countryside. The author introduces the practical instruments of filling the gap in current knowledge on links among economy, ecosystems, climate, and poverty, which provides implications for policy application and further research.

Corporate governance represents a current topic, with a considerable importance in field of economic research of the last decades, even more so in most developed and developing countries the companies listed at stock exchange are forced to adopt and implement several national and international recommendations regarding corporate practices. In the context of recent years, considering the maturity of financial system of developed countries, international organizations and researchers attention was focused especially on analyzing corporate governance concept in developing countries. The main purpose of this paper is to estimate the impact of corporate governance quality on the performance of the companies, taking into account a series of data provided by the World Bank database (www.enterprisesurveys.org) in case of 82 developing countries around the world. In this regard, using the principal components analysis, were constructed two informational synthetic indicators: one which describes the corporate governance quality and one for companies performances of analyzed countries. Thus, in assessing the quality level of corporate governance were tacked into account some aspects considered relevant in the literature, such as the type of the companies, innovation, corporate social responsibility, transparency and quality of workforce, while corporate performance has been defined and quantified in terms of issues such as annual real growth of sales, growth of labor productivity and capacity utilization. In this context, the impact of corporate governance quality on the firms performance was tested using the generalized linear model framework and the main result of the study consists in the thesis that, in analyzed countries, companies performance index is significantly influenced by the corporate governance quality index.

In this paper we proposed to investigate the spread of poverty phenomenon on the global scale. Also we examined the causes and the efects of unequal distribution of global wealth, emphasing the impact of economic globalization on the deepening of poverty at the international comunity level. In the contemporary context of economic globalization the poverty is a scourge of the international community, that marks a dangerous gap between the many poor and the few rich. On the other hand, the poverty can be rightly considered the deprivation of population or certain population groups of welfare. In generally, for the common man, poverty means hunger, misery and diseases. Also, the poverty is an economical-legal phenomenon. The economic component of poverty consist in the deficiency of resources to ensure a decent standard of living and the access to basic services (health, education etc.), while the legal dimension is reflected in the reduced possibility of a person or population groups to benefit from the civil rights and other fundamental rights, as well as the right to lead way of life which he desires or values.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of education within economic development in order tohighlight the stage of knowledge (theoretically and practically) and to assess the advances in terms of scientificresearch. Examining the dynamics of scientific studies, one observes that specialized literature has beenenriched with extensive theoretical and empirical debates; most of research has evolved reference analyticalschemes essential for identifying and quantifying the impact of education on development; nevertheless, theanalysis reveals that prior research presented certain limitations that have become challenges for furtherdebates. Based on a synthesis (descriptive and critical) of the principles, stages and phases, methods, techniquesand tools of investigation and knowledge, the study suggests that we are witnessing a progress at the level ofscientific research and implicitly, an enactment of more and more complex methodologies.

Within the past years, transfer pricing has become a significant issue to the tax authorities as well as broader business audience. In this context, studying the opportunity of implementation of such a mechanism in The Republic of Moldova it is a very important theme to discuss. Furthermore, based on the international experience (Croatia, The Czech Republic and Romania), in this paper is analyzed the most lacks which should be taken into consideration.