1. Estado nutricional y seguridad alimentaria del hogar en niños y jóvenes de zonas suburbanas de Caracas.
- Author
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Hernández, Rosa Armenia Hernández, Mogollón, Héctor Antonio Herrera, Guillén, Analy Pérez, and Bernal, Jennifer
- Subjects
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NUTRITIONAL assessment , *CHILD nutrition , *BODY weight , *BODY composition , *FOOD security , *GROWTH of children , *SUBURBS - Abstract
Living conditions and health have an effect on the nutritional status of children and adolescents' growth and development in poor environments. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between household food security with nutrition. Indicators used were height for age (HA), weight for age (WA), and body composition. The study was cross-sectional. The sample size consisted of 112 children between 3 and 16 years old of both sexes, who belong to suburban communities of Baruta and Hatillo Municipality, as a part of a sub sample of the macro project "Assessment of Nutritional Status and Food Security in suburban communities and municipalities Baruta Hatillo" in Miranda State. The household food security was measured with the scale Lorenzana and Sanjur. Z scores were calculated for nutritional diagnosis. We applied a Spearman correlation (p <0.05) between categories of indicators. The 70.53% of households had some degree of food insecurity. HA showed 46.43% of deficit. We found nutritional deficient status in households with plenty of food security (26.92%), and adequate nutritional status in food insecurity households (70.17%). This study does not provide statistical association between household food insecurity and nutritional status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011