1. Comparison of Patient Comfort During the First Stage of Conventional Versus Modified Two-Stage Inferior Alveolar Nerve Blocks in Pediatric Patients
- Author
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Srikant N, Rose Maria Joseph, Ashwin Rao, Y M Karuna, and P. Anupama Nayak
- Subjects
Male ,Anesthesia, Dental ,Mandibular Nerve ,Inferior alveolar nerve ,law.invention ,Cohen's kappa ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Medicine ,Humans ,Local anesthesia ,Clinical Technique ,Stage (cooking) ,Anesthetics, Local ,Patient Comfort ,Child ,Patient comfort ,business.industry ,Reproducibility of Results ,Nerve Block ,Molar ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Anesthesia ,FLACC scale ,Female ,business ,Kappa - Abstract
Our aim was to compare the comfort of pediatric patients during the first stage of the conventional 2-stage inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) versus the modified 2-stage IANB. This was a parallel group, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Pediatric patients meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated to 1 of the 2 groups receiving IANB, group 1 (31 subjects) utilized a conventional 2-stage technique, and group 2 (33 subjects) utilized a modified 2-stage approach. Patient comfort was assessed indirectly by 2 observers using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale during the first stage of the injections. FLACC score data between the 2 groups were analyzed using the chi-square test, and interobserver reliability was measured using kappa statistics. During the first stage of the injections, lower FLACC scores of 0 indicating a relaxed/comfortable patient experience were found in 57.6% of group 2 subjects compared with only 25.8% group 1 subjects, which was a statistically significant difference (p-value .013). Interobserver reliability assessed using kappa coefficients (κ = 0.812) indicated excellent agreement. FLACC scores for the pediatric patients during the first stage of the modified 2-stage IANB technique were significantly lower than during the first stage of the conventional 2-stage IANB technique.
- Published
- 2020