1. Hyperpolarization of 15 N-Pyridinium by Using Parahydrogen Enables Access to Reactive Oxygen Sensors and Pilot In Vivo Studies.
- Author
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Mei R, Fries LM, Hune TLK, Santi MD, Rodriguez GG, Sternkopf S, and Glöggler S
- Subjects
- Animals, Hydrogen Peroxide metabolism, Hydrogen Peroxide analysis, Nitrogen Isotopes chemistry, Mice, Pilot Projects, Molecular Structure, Contrast Media chemistry, Pyridinium Compounds chemistry, Hydrogen chemistry, Reactive Oxygen Species metabolism, Reactive Oxygen Species analysis
- Abstract
Magnetic resonance with hyperpolarized contrast agents is one of the most powerful and noninvasive imaging platforms capable for investigating in vivo metabolism. While most of the utilized hyperpolarized agents are based on
13 C nuclei, a milestone advance in this area is the emergence of15 N hyperpolarized contrast agents. Currently, the reported15 N hyperpolarized agents mainly utilize the dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (d-DNP) protocol. The parahydrogen enhanced15 N probes have proven to be elusive and have been tested almost exclusively in organic solvents. Herein, we designed a reaction based reactive oxygen sensor15 N-boronobenzyl-2-styrylpyridinium (15 N-BBSP) which can be hyperpolarized with para-hydrogen. Reactive oxygen species plays a vital role as one of the essential intracellular signalling molecules. Disturbance of the H2 O2 level usually represents a hallmark of pathophysiological conditions. This H2 O2 probe exhibited rapid responsiveness toward H2 O2 and offered spectrally resolvable chemical shifts. We also provide strategies to bring the newly developed probe from the organic reaction solution into a biocompatible injection buffer and demonstrate the feasibility of in vivo15 N signal detection. The present work manifests its great potential not only for reaction based reactive sensing probes but also promises to serve as a platform to develop other contrast agents., (© 2024 The Author(s). Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.)- Published
- 2024
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