1. B‐Site Co‐Alloying with Germanium Improves the Efficiency and Stability of All‐Inorganic Tin‐Based Perovskite Nanocrystal Solar Cells
- Author
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Kimmo Lahtonen, Syeda Qudsia, Harri Ali-Löytty, Maning Liu, Nikolai V. Tkachenko, Mika Valden, Paola Vivo, Jan-Henrik Smått, Arto Hiltunen, Hannu P. Pasanen, Tampere University, Materials Science and Environmental Engineering, Physics, and Research group: Surface Science
- Subjects
Photoluminescence ,Nanostructure ,Materials science ,perovskite nanocrystals ,time-resolved photoluminescence ,116 Chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Quantum yield ,Germanium ,Quantum dot solar cell ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,Perovskites ,Research Articles ,Perovskite (structure) ,lead-free ,010405 organic chemistry ,ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,Nanocrystal ,Chemical engineering ,solar cells ,Tin ,Research Article - Abstract
Colloidal lead‐free perovskite nanocrystals have recently received extensive attention because of their facile synthesis, the outstanding size‐tunable optoelectronic properties, and less or no toxicity in their commercial applications. Tin (Sn) has so far led to the most efficient lead‐free solar cells, yet showing highly unstable characteristics in ambient conditions. Here, we propose the synthesis of all‐inorganic mixture Sn‐Ge perovskite nanocrystals, demonstrating the role of Ge2+ in stabilizing Sn2+ cation while enhancing the optical and photophysical properties. The partial replacement of Sn atoms by Ge atoms in the nanostructures effectively fills the high density of Sn vacancies, reducing the surface traps and leading to a longer excitonic lifetime and increased photoluminescence quantum yield. The resultant Sn‐Ge nanocrystals‐based devices show the highest efficiency of 4.9 %, enhanced by nearly 60 % compared to that of pure Sn nanocrystals‐based devices., CsSn0.6Ge0.4I3 nanocrystals have been synthesized for the first time by a B‐site co‐alloying strategy. The introduction of Ge effectively decreases the high density of intrinsic Sn defects, resulting in an extended excitonic lifetime and enhanced solar cell performance. The stability of the new nanocrystals also improves owing to the effective protection of Sn2+ against oxidation.
- Published
- 2020
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