1. Gender Disparities in Speech-evoked Auditory Brainstem Response in Healthy Adults
- Author
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Mohd Hafiz Afifi Mohd Azmi, Mohd Normani Zakaria, Nik Adilah Nik Othman, Bahram Jalaei, and Dinsuhaimi Sidek
- Subjects
03 medical and health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,Auditory brainstem response ,Otorhinolaryngology ,business.industry ,medicine ,General Medicine ,Audiology ,030223 otorhinolaryngology ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objectives: Gender disparities in speech-evoked auditory brainstem response (speech-ABR) outcomes have been reported, but the literature is limited. The present study was performed to further verify this issue and determine the influence of head size on speech-ABR results between genders. Methods: Twenty-nine healthy Malaysian subjects (14 males and 15 females) aged 19 to 30 years participated in this study. After measuring the head circumference, speech-ABR was recorded by using synthesized syllable /da/ from the right ear of each participant. Speech-ABR peaks amplitudes, peaks latencies, and composite onset measures were computed and analyzed. Results: Significant gender disparities were noted in the transient component but not in the sustained component of speech-ABR. Statistically higher V/A amplitudes and less steeper V/A slopes were found in females. These gender differences were partially affected after controlling for the head size. Conclusions: Head size is not the main contributing factor for gender disparities in speech-ABR outcomes. Gender-specific normative data can be useful when recording speech-ABR for clinical purposes.
- Published
- 2017