1. Feeding and developmental outcomes after neonatal seizures—A prospective observational study
- Author
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Katelyn H. Roberts, John D. E. Barks, Hannah C. Glass, Janet S. Soul, Taeun Chang, Courtney J. Wusthoff, Catherine J. Chu, Shavonne L. Massey, Nicholas S. Abend, Monica E. Lemmon, Cameron Thomas, Ronnie Guillet, Elizabeth E. Rogers, Linda S. Franck, Harlan McCaffery, Yi Li, Charles E. McCulloch, and Renée A. Shellhaas
- Subjects
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Abstract Objective Among neonates with acute symptomatic seizures, we evaluated whether the inability to take full feeds at the time of hospital discharge from neonatal seizure admission is associated with worse neurodevelopmental outcomes, after adjusting for relevant clinical variables. Methods This prospective, nine‐center study of the Neonatal Seizure Registry (NSR) assessed characteristics of infants with seizures, including evidence of brainstem injury on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), mode of feeding upon discharge, and developmental outcomes at 12, 18, and 24 months. The inability to take oral feeds was identified through a review of medical records. Brainstem injury was identified through a central review of neonatal MRIs. Developmental outcomes were assessed with the Warner Initial Developmental Evaluation of Adaptive and Functional Skills (WIDEA‐FS) at 12, 18, and 24 months corrected age. Results Among 276 infants, inability to achieve full oral feeds was associated with lower total WIDEA‐FS scores (160.2 ± 25.5 for full oral feeds vs. 121.8 ± 42.9 for some/no oral feeds at 24 months, p
- Published
- 2023
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