1. FRI0407 The Impact of Lupus Nephritis at Inception on Health Related Quality of Life: Results from an International Cohort Study: Table
- Author
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John G. Hanly, Aidan G. O'Keeffe, and Murray B. Urowitz
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Immunology ,Lupus nephritis ,Renal function ,Disease ,medicine.disease ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Clinical trial ,Rheumatology ,Heavy proteinuria ,Internal medicine ,Cohort ,medicine ,Physical therapy ,Immunology and Allergy ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,business ,Nephritis ,Cohort study - Abstract
Background Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is important in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) for both global and organ specific disease. Objectives To examine the association between lupus nephritis at inception and patient self-report HRQoL in a large, multi-ethnic/racial, cohort of SLE patients. Methods An observational cohort study of new onset SLE (ACR classification criteria 60 ml/min); state 2 (eGFR: 30 โ 60 mL/min); and state 3 (eGFR: 3.0 gr/day). HRQoL was determined by patient self-report SF-36 subscale scores, mental (MCS) and physical (PCS) component summary scores. Statistical analyses were based on analysis of variance or equivalent t-tests. Results There were 1,827 patients, 89% females, predominantly Caucasian (49.2%) with a mean ± SD age of 35.1±13.3 years. The mean ± SD disease duration was 0.5±0.3 years and the mean duration of follow-up was 4.6±3.4 years. The cumulative occurrence of lupus nephritis was 38.4% and the majority of patients (71.2%) were diagnosed at enrollment. SF-36 subscale and summary scores were not significantly lower in patients with lupus nephritis compared to those without nephritis at enrollment. However, for patients with lupus nephritis at enrollment or follow-up, those in state 3 GFR had clinically and statistically significant lower scores in three subscales (Physical function, Physical role and Bodily pain) and in the Physical component summary score of the SF-36 (p Conclusions The presence of lupus nephritis in a large multi-ethnic cohort was not associated with a reduction in HRQoL. However, severe impairment in renal function and to a lesser extent heavy proteinuria, were associated with lower subscale and physical component summary scores of the SF-36. Patient self-report HRQoL is reduced in severe lupus nephritis and may be an important outcome variable in clinical trials of renal disease in SLE. Disclosure of Interest None declared DOI 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.1114
- Published
- 2014
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