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After previous earthquakes, high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases including venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been reported. We performed venous screening at the site of Hokkaido East Iburi Earthquake which happened at 6th September 2018. VTE screening using ultrasound sonography was performed for total 7 days at Atsuma town, Mukawa town and Abira town (total 9 shelters). Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was found in 19 of 195 evacuees (9.7%), including 8 fresh thrombus cases (4.1%). On multivariable analysis of evacuees and shelter environment factors, systolic blood pressure, use of cardboard bed and toilet environment were significant predictor of DVT. Introduction and setting-up of cardboard beds were found as an important shelter environment factor. (This is secondary publication from Jpn J Phlebol 2021; 32(1): 5-10.)., Competing Interests: Disclosure StatementThe Department of Advanced Treatment and Prevention for Vascular Disease and Embolism, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, is run with the help of donations from Kijokai Social Medical Corporation, Hashimoto Electronic Industry Co., Ltd., Fukuske Corporation, and Honda Electronics Co., Ltd., (© 2023 The Editorial Committee of Annals of Vascular Diseases.)

A right-sided aortic arch, associated with an aberrant left subclavian artery and a Kommerell's diverticulum, is a rare congenital anomaly. Case 1: A 53-year-old man, complaining of dysphasia, underwent a two-stage hybrid operation. Total arch replacement with the reconstruction of supra-aortic vessels was performed via a median sternotomy. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair was subsequently completed with the femoral approach. Case 2: A 81-year-old man, complaining of syncope and dizziness, underwent thoracic endovascular aortic repair after endovascular aneurysm repair for a common iliac artery aneurysm. Treatment strategies for Kommerell's diverticulum should be individually determined depending on the clinical situation and anatomical features., Competing Interests: Disclosure StatementAll authors have no conflict of interest.

Objective: To estimate the frequency of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) among non-surgical inpatients, and to evaluate the D-dimer assay as a screening tool for DVT., Methods: Subjects were non-surgical inpatients aged 20 years or older who had been bedridden for at least 24 hours and had moderate-to-high risk factors for DVT. We assessed the presence of DVT by venous ultrasonography. Patients who received a diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) before admission, who had symptoms or findings of VTE at admission, or who had surgery or trauma within the past 3 months before admission were excluded., Results: DVT was confirmed in 96 of 525 patients (18.3%). In a logistic regression analysis, longer duration of hospitalization, higher D-dimer value, and history of cancer surgery were significantly associated with the occurrence of DVT. The D-dimer assay showed high sensitivity (96.1%) and high negative predictive value (97.6%)., Conclusion: Non-surgical inpatients with a long-term hospitalization or history of cancer surgery have a risk for DVT, and need to be considered for added DVT preventive measures as recommended in the prevention guidelines. In addition, the D-dimer assay is beneficial for the screening of DVT in medical practice.

After the Great East-Japan Earthquake, the prevalence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in disaster shelters in Ishinomaki (Pacific coast, Miyagi, Japan) was found much higher than that ever reported in Japan. In Ishinomaki, twelve patients were found to have pulmonary thromboembolism for one month since the earthquake and DVT was found in 10 of those patients. The calf DVT was examined using ultrasonography in the shelters (from March to July 2011) and in temporary emergency housings (from August to December 2011). Calf DVT was found in 190 of 701 evacuees. DVT prevalence was higher in the tsunami-flooded shelters (34.2%) than in that in the non-flooded shelters (19.1%). This indicated that deteriorated and crowded condition in the tsunami-flooded shelters might induce thrombogenesis in calf veins. Therefore, evacuees were recommended to leave tsunami-flooded areas. DVT prevalence in the shelters was gradually reduced, however, that was still higher in the temporary emergency housings (8.9%) than in the non-disaster area in Japan (2.2% in Yokohama city). The risk of calf DVT in the temporary emergency housings was increased because of reduced blood flow in the calf veins caused by immobility. The residents of the housings were required to be physically active to avoid calf DVT. (English translation of Jpn J Phlebol 2013; 24: 380-384).