1. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Pan-Drug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated in Qatar
- Author
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Mazen A. Sid Ahmed, Jemal M. Hamid, Ahmed M. M. Hassan, Sulieman Abu Jarir, Emad Bashir Ibrahim, and Hamad Abdel Hadi
- Subjects
antimicrobial resistance ,AMR ,Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) ,Klebsiella pneumoniae ,NDM-5 ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
In secondary healthcare, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CREs), such as those observed in Klebsiella pneumoniae, are a global public health priority with significant clinical outcomes. In this study, we described the clinical, phenotypic, and genotypic characteristics of three pan-drug-resistant (PDR) isolates that demonstrated extended resistance to conventional and novel antimicrobials. All patients had risk factors for the acquisition of multidrug-resistant organisms, while microbiological susceptibility testing showed resistance to all conventional antimicrobials. Advanced susceptibility testing demonstrated resistance to broad agents, such as ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane–tazobactam, and meropenem–vaborbactam. Nevertheless, all isolates were susceptible to cefiderocol, suggested as one of the novel antimicrobials that demonstrated potent in vitro activity against resistant Gram-negative bacteria, including CREs, pointing toward its potential therapeutic role for PDR pathogens. Expanded genomic studies revealed multiple antimicrobial-resistant genes (ARGs), including blaNMD-5 and blaOXA derivative types, as well as a mutated outer membrane porin protein (OmpK37).
- Published
- 2024
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