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Background/aim: Uveal melanoma is the most common primary adult intraocular malignancy. It is known to have a strong metastatic potential, fatal for the vast majority of patients. In recent years, meticulous cytogenetic and molecular profiling has led to precise prognostication, that unfortunately is not matched by advancements in adjuvant therapies. G Protein subunits alpha Q (GNAQ) and alpha 11 (GNA11) are two of the major driver genes that contribute to the development of uveal melanoma. Understanding their prognostic significance can allow tailored management and facilitate their use in the on-going quest of targeted uveal melanoma therapies., Materials and Methods: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens were obtained from 47 patients of Greek origin, with uveal melanoma. GNAQ and GNA11 genes were screened for mutations in exons 4 and 5, by polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing., Results: The overall mutation frequency of GNAQ/GNA11 genes was 42.4%. A novel mutation c.625_626delinsGC was identified in GNA11. No correlation was observed between the mutation status and metastasis occurrence or overall survival time of patients., Conclusion: Mutations in GNAQ and GNA11 genes in this Greek population present frequencies that qualify them as potential targets for customized therapy., (Copyright© 2017, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.)

Background: High-dose interferon alfa-2b (IFN-alpha2b) as adjuvant therapy for melanoma is associated with substantial dose-limiting toxicity. It has been suggested that the 1-month intravenous (i.v.) induction regimen may be sufficient to reduce the risk of relapse and death., Patients and Methods: The Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group is conducting a multicenter, randomized trial of 1-month i.v. induction versus 1 year of adjuvant IFN-alpha2b therapy in patients with stage IIB/III melanoma. Adverse events reported by the first 200 patients to complete therapy are described., Results: Both induction and maintenance regimens were well tolerated. The most common toxicities were flu-like and gastrointestinal symptoms, neutropenia, liver toxicity, and neurologic toxicity. The incidence of grade 3/4 toxicity was low and occurred mainly during the induction phase in both arms. Dose was reduced in 31% of patients during induction. Only 2% of patients discontinued. Dose was reduced in 8% of patients during maintenance and only 5% of patients discontinued., Conclusion: Intravenous induction with 15 MIU/m2/day IFN-alpha2b is well tolerated. Efficacy results from this trial are eagerly anticipated.