Search

The “Encuadramiento” of Peronist Youth was one of the most important militant groups of boiling political youths during the second half of the 1960s and the first of the 1970s. A political and intellectual experience that was absent in most of the historiography of the period, since mid-2012 have appeared the first studies. The “Demetrios” defined their actions inside of what was called "objective and doctrinal loyalty" to General Peron, thus enabling us to locate them within "orthodox" peronism, on a path similar to the Iron Guard. However, its origins and certain theoretical-political formulations made them receive diferent nicknames that, in the militant jargon, went from the "troskos" to "hitlerites". In this paper we analyze this political career focusing on the ideological aspects. To do this we examined their origins of transition from Trotskyism to Peronism, its peculiar considerations about the nazi phenomenon and its political and ideological location in 1973. That year was a key moment of definitions within the Peronist Youth, which included a debate and a dispute with the revolutionary tendency on the meaning of "national socialism" publicly endorsed by Perón in the preceding years.

El Encuadramiento de Juventud Peronista fue una de las más importantes agrupaciones militantes de las juventudes políticas en ebullición durante el segundo lustro de la década de 1960 y el primero de la de 1970. Una experiencia política e intelectual ausente en la mayoría de la historiografía del período, desde mediados de 2012 han aparecido los primeros estudios. Los “Demetrios” definían su accionar dentro de lo que llamaban la “lealtad objetiva y doctrinaria” al general Perón, lo que nos permite ubicarlos dentro del peronismo “ortodoxo”, en una trayectoria semejante a la de Guardia de Hierro. No obstante, sus orígenes y ciertas formulaciones teórico-políticas los hicieron recibir motes tan disímiles que, en la jerga militante, iban desde el de “troskos” al de “hitlerianos”. En este artículo analizamos esta trayectoria política concentrándonos en los aspectos ideológicos. Para ello examinamos sus orígenes de transición del trotskismo al peronismo, sus peculiares consideraciones sobre el fenómeno nazi y su ubicación política e ideológica en 1973. Aquel año constituyó un momento clave de definiciones dentro de la Juventud Peronista, que incluyó un debate y una disputa con la Tendencia Revolucionaria sobre el sentido del “socialismo nacional” avalado públicamente por Perón en los años precedentes.

Copyright of Antíteses is the property of Universidade Estadual de Londrina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)