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A Janus photocathode of asymmetric wettability with hydrophobic oxygen storage layer and hydrophilic catalyst layer was successfully fabricated by graphite felt (GF) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-hydrophobization and a subsequent hollow sphere NiFe 2 O 4 @ZnFe 2 O 4 (NF@ZF) Z-scheme photocatalysts coating on the other side of GF. The designed Janus electrode showed significantly higher H 2 O 2 production than hydrophilic (NF@ZF/GF) and hydrophobic (NF@ZF/PTFE/GF) electrodes, and achieved a higher faradaic efficiency of 72%, as well as a record H 2 O 2 production rate of 255.9 mg·L−1∙h−1, while maintaining a stable photoelectrochemical performance for 9 h at 2.8 mA∙cm−2 in Na 2 SO 4 solution. The two-electrode co-photoelectrolysis system by coupling the ORR with inorganic arsenic/organoarsenic oxidation can simultaneously produce H 2 O 2 at Janus photocathode and As (V) at Fe anode under a low energy consumption (a cell voltage of only 0.7 V), respectively, and then the generated As (V) could be rapidly removed (above 93%) by adsorption onto Fe (III) (hydro)oxides. [Display omitted] • Novel architecture of NiFe 2 O 4 @ZnFe 2 O 4 electrode with tunable wettability is proposed. • Designed Janus photoelectrode shows highly H 2 O 2 yield and low energy consumption. • Janus electrode mitigated the O 2 mass transport and adequate ion transport limitation. • Clever build Janus ‖ Fe cell in-situ Fenton achieves arsenic pollution remediation. • Generated low toxic arenates can be simultaneously immobilized on iron (hydro)oxide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ru-modified monolayer-dispersed WO x /CeO 2 hybrid composites were prepared by co-impregnation (CI) and step impregnation (SI) methods, and the effects of active site distribution on the catalytic oxidation of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) were investigated. Ru species tends to be deposited on the monolayer-dispersed WO x (m-WO x) by SI method, which can increase the oxygen vacancies (O V,m-WOx) at m-WO x /CeO 2 interfaces. Abundant O V,m-WOx can promote the formation of more active W–OH and accelerate the dechloridation and oxydehydrogenation of DCE. Oppositely, for CI method, Ru species exists mainly in the form of Ru−O−Ce bonds, increasing the oxygen vacancies (O V,RuCe) into CeO 2 surface lattices and promoting the deep oxidation of intermediate products. The closer contact between the two hetero-interfacial oxygen vacancies (O V,RuCe and O V,m-WOx) on Ru-modified m-WO x /CeO 2 produces a stronger synergistic effect on DCE activation and oxidation, and meanwhile advantageously inhibits the adsorption of chlorine species as well as the formation of polychlorinated by-products. [Display omitted] • Impregnation sequence affects active site distribution on Ru-modified m-WO x /CeO 2 catalysts. • Ru species on m-WO x surfaces increases O V,m-WOx and W–OH by SI method. • CI method generates more Ru−O−Ce and O V,RuCe. • Synergies of hetero-interfacial O V promote DCE activation/oxidation and inhibit Cl species absorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Herein, the quenching method was employed to prepare ultra-low loading high-entropy catalyst for highly active, chemoselective, and robust furfural hydrogenation. The metals (Pd, Pt, Ru, Mo, Zn) in the form of a complex were vacancy anchored and strongly interacted with the support (TiO 2) during the quenching and reduction process, ultimately forming the high entropy catalyst PdPtRuMoZn-TiO 2 with strong metal and support interaction (SMSI) driven encapsulated layer. Moreover, this catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic performance for furfural selective hydrogenation with 90.82% conversion and 91.3% selectivity toward furfuryl alcohol at ambient temperature. The catalytic mechanism showed that high-entropy alloy (HEA) enhanced the hydrogen dissociation and migration capacity, and adjusted the electron environment of the interface between TiO 2 and HEA, causing rich oxygen vacancies in the TiO 2 SMSI driven encapsulated layer and the reduction of the horizontal furfural adsorption configuration, resulting in high FF conversion and furfuryl alcohol selectivity. The work reported ultra-low loading high-entropy catalyst and their superior performance in bio-cellulose-derived product conversion. [Display omitted] • Hyperdispersed HEA/TiO 2 catalysts were prepared via quenching and vacancy anchoring. • Content of HEA in the catalyst is only 0.33%. • HEA significantly enhanced the hydrogen spillover of catalysts. • Conversion of FFA and selectivity of FF is 90.82% and 91.3% at room temperature. • Electron transfer among HEA metal enhanced the catalytic activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]