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Abstract: The effect of a commercial Pt/Al2O3 catalyst on the oxidation by NO2 and O2 of a model soot (carbon black) in conditions close to automotive exhaust gas aftertreatment is investigated. Isothermal oxidations of a physical mixture of carbon black and catalyst in a fixed bed reactor were performed in the temperature range 300–450°C. The experimental results indicate that no significant effect of the Pt catalyst on the direct oxidation of carbon by O2 and NO2 is observed. However, in presence of NO2–O2 mixture, it is found that besides the well established catalytic reoxidation of NO into NO2, Pt also exerts a catalytic effect on the cooperative carbon–NO2–O2 oxidation reaction. An overall mechanism involving the formation of atomic oxygen over Pt sites followed by its transfer to the carbon surface is established. Thus, the presence of Pt catalyst increases the surface concentration of –C(O) complexes which then react with NO2 leading to an enhanced carbon consumption. The resulting kinetic equation allows to model more precisely the catalytic regeneration of soot traps for automotive applications. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Adsorption of NO from a gas stream containing oxygen and water and desorption and reduction using a rich gas mixture were investigated in the temperature range 230–315°C on Na–Y zeolite loaded with 3wt.% ruthenium. The NO x storage capacity was found little dependent on temperature and water content of the gas. The adsorption–desorption–reduction process was modeled using a one-dimensional fixed-bed model and assuming co-adsorption of NO and NO2 molecules on Na–Y zeolite, ruthenium catalyzed NO into NO2 oxidation by molecular oxygen during adsorption and ruthenium catalyzed NO x reduction by hydrogen during desorption. Kinetic constants were estimated through data fitting. An acceptable agreement between experimental and calculated values was obtained. NO x adsorption and desorption kinetics on Na–Y zeolite with and without ruthenium were substantially different revealing that ruthenium besides catalyzing NO x oxidation and reduction had a drastic influence on the NO x adsorption sites of Na–Y zeolite. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]