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The microscopic deformation mechanism was taken into account to research the high efficient solid ice and snow clearing technology. The solid ice and snow constitutive model was established, which the deformation mechanism of snow microstructure and macroscopic continuous behavior were linked together, considering the damage of solid ice and snow depends on the mechanical properties of the snow volume elements of the grain bonds between grains, and using the microstructure factor scale the stress state of microstructure in the continuous stress. The density is 520Kg/m3-600Kg/m3 of the solid ice and snow was selected for studying and the homogeneous triaxial loading test was conducted by using the SJ-1A strain control type triaxial shear instrument. The relations of local strain rate with limit stress was established according to the simulation analysis conducted the constitutive model that was been established, the results found that both of those showed a near-linear relations, it was fit with the experience relations. The computer simulation and experimental curves deviated a little, and the reasonableness of the established solid ice and snow constitutive model was verified. Studied have shown that the failure rule of solid ice and snow can be well described by the constitutive model, which presents a theoretical reference for the design of key icebreaking components.

It is benefit to improve the snow clearing effect, reduce energy consumption, conserve resources and enhance the performance of the machine was pointed. Using the depth into show, concave disc spacing and the angle between marching directions as factors, snow pack volume flaking, fracture width and snow clearing resistance as objective the three factors five levels orthogonal rotation test was conducted. The interaction between effect spacing of tools ,the fractures great influence on clearing efficiency and energy consumption when clearing the compacted ice and snow by using multi-blade cutting mode was found through the concave disc cutting test. The relation response surface graph was obtained through the analysis of test data by using the Design-Expert 6.0 software. The optimal parameters are: the angle between marching directions is 13°, depth into snow is 38mm~44mm, concave disc spacing is 14mm~17mm, which made the snow pack volume flaking is 124cm3~130cm3, the fracture width is 79mm~80mm, the snow clearing resistance is 0.6KN~0.65KN.

In the present study, the patterns of phase synchronization in an acupuncturing task were investigated. Neiguan (PC6) and Shenmen (HT7) are the main acupoints, they are both the main points for heart diseases and insomnia, epilepsy, mental disorder. The task was divided up into the following parts, the resting condition; needling sensation; needling with power on for 20 minutes; needling retaining and needling extraction. The index of phase synchronization in different parts was calculated and compared. Phase synchronization was increased in alpha band in many cognitive, attention tasks. These findings suggest that the transient network of coupled cortical regions maybe mediated through neural synchronization. The result in this paper shows that during electro-acupuncture about 15 minutes, the index between the available electrodes in the hindbrain, especially after electrode CP6, and all the available electrodes in the brain increased. That means phase synchronization increased between the hindbrain regions and whole brain during the electrical-acupuncture about 15 minutes. It could be an evidence of regulating both the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system with stimulating these two points.

4 groupsconcrete columns specimens which have different eccentricityities were fabricated , The first specimen was just made of reinforced concrete. The second was enlaced with 3 lays carbon fiber reinforced polymer. The third had SFRCs added to it. The last was reinforced with SFRCs and enlaced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer.The results showed that the introduction of fibres as well as wrapping the specimens with FRP improve the strength of concrete,especially its ductility.

Base on a practical project, the site-test Research on s Capacity of Bonding Interface Between New and Old Concrete was carried out with three different disposal ways, which is Roughening ,slotting and planting bar. The test process and phenomenon were described, The conclusion is that Planting bar is a more effective way to improve the bearing capacity between the new and old concrete surface.

The pressure responding theoretical models are got for two intrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric fiber pressure sensors fabricated by single mode and multimode fibers with different diameters. The pressure response curves are simulated by Matlab programs. The analysis showed that the sensitivity changing situation is different for two structures. The big size structure has a critical point of sensitivity. Higher sensitivity can be got by two structures, but the small size structure is more attractive than the big size structure.

The theoretical model is got for a new intrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric fiber pressure sensor structure fabricated by single mode and multimode fibers with different diameters. The pressure response curves are simulated by Matlab software. The analysis results showed that the pressure sensitivity decreased with the diameter of multimode fiber increased at some area, but the sensitivity begins to increase when the diameter value is more than critical point. The high sensitivity can be still got by increasing fiber diameter.

This paper mainly introduces FlexRay, a high speed, real-time and high reliability bus technology, and researches network topology structure and network communication protocol of FlexRay bus. Then this paper points out that the premise of analyzing FlexRay protocol is catching the bus data transmission, and designs a data acquisition and analysis system with FreeMASTER software and Tektronix TDS3012B digital phosphor oscilloscope. In order to verify the accuracy of the software FlexRay interface design, this paper also describes the analysis and verification procedure of the timing sequence of FlexRay bus. Lastly, this paper reminds of the application prospect of this system.

This paper firstly introduces the basic information of CAN bus and the general method of CAN testing and points out that application layer protocol is hard to test. Secondly, this paper adapts the method of capturing, analyzing, constructing and sending CAN bus data packet to analyze certain oil system software interface protocol. Then, this paper proves this method can be usde to test the accuracy of the software interface and conduct the further software interface testing.At last,this paper points out the application suggest of this method.

In order to lessen the worsened formability, failures and fractures occurring in the cold stamping process, the hot stamping technology was adopted in the forming of DP steel engine dumping plank. The simulation technology of finite element method was also used to forecast the forming defects in the stamping process of the DP steel engine dumping plank. In the paper, the forming limit, the influences of stamping gaps and the influences of different blank holder force on the stamping part were analyzed by using eta/DYNAFORM software. Meanwhile, the thickness changes and the materials flow conditions of the DP plank during the hot stamping process were also analyzed. Through the experimental analysis, the result of the finite element numerical simulation complied very well with that of actual production results. The research results show that duplex steel plate can meet the performance requirements of car engine dumping plank forming, which offers theory basis for the production of similar parts.

An experimental system used for temperature measurement is designed by the K-type thermocouple thermometry to achieve a direct measurement of cutting temperature in high speed orthogonal turning. The general regularity of temperature distribution is concluded, and the corresponding influences of cutting speed and cutting depth on the maximum temperature value are discussed in detail. Experimental data and simulating results are comparative analyzed to demonstrate the feasibility and correctness of Finite Element Method (FEM) model simulation and analytical solution. The verified model of temperature field can be applied to develop an effective non-contact soft-sensing method for high speed cutting temperature.

Design of off-axis system is a hot and difficult topic in optical design area. The wide field of view(WFOV) off-axis system this paper involved always have the drawbacks of complicated large size and great weight. This paper introduces an application of free-form surface(FFS) in WFOV off-axis optical system design, analyzes FFS optics’ material and fabrication methods. The system uses one FFS lens and one doublet, image quality meets the design specification, and characterizes by simple structure and lightweight.