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During the 1990s, with the rapid development of science and technology, the human production and working mode or life-style have the huge transformation. In the sports field, researchers and teachers have the aid of modern science and technology resources to improve various teaching methods , which do help to master the technical action and improve the sports level. In the practical application, these teaching methods is more effectual than conventional method in sports skill learning. Use exploratory study method to develop a suitable and low-price underwater video acquisition system for daily swimming teaching, which is also easy to be operated. The system is with the aid of underwater surveillance cameras to realize the technology of underwater swimming action film and real-time looked, and through the acquisition card timely playback and slow play function to intuitive realistically restore underwater technical movement dynamic change process. This research use the teaching experimental method,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis and so on, the students make two sets of different teaching contrast experiments, verify the effect of the underwater video acquisition system. Underwater video acquisition system in swimming teaching application, change the teacher explain demonstration and strengthen the students single teaching mode, formed by means of image data timely feedback video feedback teaching method.

As one of the major scientific Technology, the network information technology has important influences on the development of society. The physical education is one diversified disciplines including knowledge transfer, skills development and physical exercise. The Network Information Technology is an essential and indispensable tool for Physical Education and training. In this paper, mainly research the overview of the development of network information technology and The significance of researching the Physical Education and Training System based on Network Information Technology, and then put forward that How to use new scientific and technological means to creatively improve the current level of sports education and training.

In order to clear the timeliness issues of metal magnetic memory signal value after unloading, we conduct some static tension experiments on some specimens in materials of KMN, which is commonly used in centrifugal compressors? Furthermore, we analyze the specimen, which is prefabricated artificial defects, on the surface normal magnetic field strength decay law with EMS-2003, the intelligent magnetic memory tester. The results show that: the surface magnetic field signal value is reduced by time after unloading, in other words it has certain timeliness.

For the abandoned quarry complex rock slope project, the slope stability calculation is always the key technical problem, but due to the complex geological conditions and other factors, it makes the calculation of 3D modeling and the stability of the slope geological body and structure of the division, rock unit has always been the difficult problems in the field. This paper proposes a new method based on the rock mass structure combined with the degree of rock mass element, and then FLAC 3D, Midas GTS three-dimensional numerical calculation software are used, structure and surface topography in the slope, the slope surface fault, soft interlayer, complex geological 3D modeling, overcomes the problem of modeling of complex geological body, and the factors of rainfall, earthquake effect of the slope are consider for stability calculation, the calculation result is consistent with the reality, it has certain directive significance to the abandoned quarry re-greening slope stability analysis.

The characteristics of gymnasium and its specific large span structure were summarized. Then, in the view of an architect, to explore the innovation of gymnasium images, structure expression technique was utilized, including space form and development, space and image, dialogue between environment and culture, and individuality. It is an important way to architecture innovation that structure is correctly and properly treated, utilized and expressed.

Due to the high steep rock slope stability analysis its complex geological conditions and other factors, its stability calculation has been a technical problems the field of slope engineering, in this paper, 3D finite element calculation software Midas GTS for side slope surface topography and slope internal faults, weak structural plane of complex three-dimensional geological modeling, it overcomes the complex slope geological modeling problem and simulates rainfall, earthquakes and other factors affecting the stability on the slope, calculated results more in line with reality, and the software calculates is in accordance with fact, it provides a useful reference for slope engineering.

A thermodynamic analysis of the ejector expansion refrigeration cycle (EERC) was carried out based on a two-phase flow model. First the ejector parameter was optimized under the given condition. Then the influence of condenser temperature and evaporator was investigated. Numerical simulation result shows that the EERC always has a better performance than the basic system. When the evaporator is 0°C, the system COP can be improved by 18.6%.

An on-line monitoring system was proposed to monitor lubrication oil real-time condition. Oil is the machine equipment blood, and its condition has very serious influence on machine running. Firstly, this paper expiated the research significance of on-line oil monitoring. Then the key problem of on-line oil monitoring was discussed and its goal was analyzed. Furthermore, basic research content and research thread were put forward. Based on the modern photoelectric detection, microscopic imaging and computer image processing technology, an on-line acquisition system of lubricating oil particle image was proposed. This work provides a new research idea for on-line monitoring system which is important to develop the technology of oil condition monitoring.

In the field of sports, attaching importance to the work has been more and more widely in physical education teachers and coaches’ computer technology achieved in various industries. This paper tries to expound from the structure and characteristics of computer aided system and swimming teaching and training the special nature of the party. The feasibility of the computer aided system technology used in swimming teaching and training of computer aided system applying in the swimming teaching and training are discussed and analyzed.

In order to guide the robots for harvesting citrus fruits, method based on normalized RGB model and chromatic aberration map was developed to detect citrus fruits with shadow within tree canopy. Several images of natural citrus-grove scene were photoed, and the color properties of target objects were analyzed. A rule for segmenting citrus fruits from background was put forward by fusing the segmented results of the normalized R channel map and the chromatic aberration map of R and B channels. The results show that the fruits with shadow can be detected integrally using the proposed method.

The prediction of ground collapse caused by subway shield construction has been an important technical problem in urban subway shield construction, if the ground collapse could be pre-estimated, it could be able to take appropriate precautionary measures in advance to avoid the occurrence of ground surface settlement before the project construction, but it’s difficult to predict and calculate the settlement accurately. This paper analyzed main causes of ground collapse caused by shield construction, summarized the influence of several important parameters to surface settlement and then Midas GTS 3D numerical simulation software was used to simulate shield construction process and calculate ground surface settlement, to calculate stress, strain and displacement of overlying strata above the shield driving machine, obtained calculated values of surface settlement to predict ground collapse. Practice has proved that this pre-estimation new technology is in accordance with fact, it provides a useful reference for subway shield construction project.

Dead Reckoning (DR) is one of the frequently used navigation system for a mobile robot. It provides short term navigation information but its error can accumulate over time without limit. The Global Positioning System (GPS) can be used for localization and navigation outdoors wherein the removal of the SA Policy improved the accuracy of the GPS for civilian use but the error is still quite large. Standard Differential GPS (DGPS) can be used to achieve an error of less than one meter but the costs are prohibitive in terms of commercializing it into the mass market. In this research study, a cheap GPS receiver was used for the navigation system of a mobile robot outdoors in which a new Kalman-filter based DR/GPS data fusion method was utilized. This proposed method is based on the characteristics of the GPS receiver. Fusing the data from the GPS receiver and the DR system provided precise navigation information for the mobile robot. Simulation was performed to check and validate the effectiveness of the proposed fusion method and good results showed its potential for mobile robot navigation outdoors.

Iron tower foundations of transmission line located above goaf of coal mine generally use integral flexible concrete foundation or raft foundation to reduce uneven foundation settlement.When the tower is located at steep slope or restricted area, the above two basic foundation types require wide range of lower base surface, which causes widespread environmental damage.Consideratiing engineering practice, a new foundation type is proposed supplemented by theoretical analysis and economic analysis in this paper, which provides a new choice for foundation design in mountains areas above goaf of coal mine.

For difference of elevation of mountain slope, four legs of iron tower are not in the same plane.In order to reduce the excavation of the base surface and damage to the environment, several foundation types are widely used to adapt with the terrain changes,such as comprehensive unequal legs,unequal Foundation, outfitting extra legs and so on.When the tower is located in steep slope of rocky area,common foundation types in use will bring a large area of ​​earth and rock excavation, construction difficulties, high-risk, poor basic indicators, greater damage to the environment.Consideratiing engineering practice, a new foundation type is proposed in this paper supplemented by theoretical analysis and economic analysis, which takes full advantage of the terrain and rock properties and provides a new choice for foundation design on steep slope in mountains areas.

This paper proposes a vision orientation system based on OpenCV to solve the orientation problem that glass curtain wall cleaning robots meet with at work. The system applies edge detection and the Hough transform to the images captured by the monocular camera, then judges whether the robot has reached glass edges according to the results of histogram comparison between the target image and the template image. Finally the system sends corresponding orders to the robot for path selection and orientation.

The virtual objects interactions depend on a huge number of human-computer definitions in virtual environment. A natural observation is that associated geometric structures between virtual objects can use to enhance autonomous interaction abilities, which will reduce the time-consuming manual operations. Based on this observation, the paper firstly studied the nature of relationship between interaction structures and interaction behaviors, and proposed a concept Interaction Feature Pair (IFP) to represent the interaction structures. And then an interaction process model for virtual objects based on IFP was proposed, which gives a feasible method for virtual objects to interact autonomously. Finally, an assembly simulation system is developed using this model and an example is given to prove the validity of the model.

Automatic route design will help to develop electronic chart intelligence, hence to improve safety, economy and reliability of the route. In the paper rasterizing charts are used to expressed the navigation environment of the ship and the modified A* algorithm is used to compute the near optimum trajectory of a ship in given environment based on electronic chart dispiay and information system (ECDIS). By tracing Safety contours, computing obstacle areas and taking into account certain boundaries of the manoeuvring region, the problem of avoiding collisions at sea was reduced to optimization task with static constrains. Simulation using MATLAB is conducted to verify the proposed ship path planning method. The good results show the promise of this method for ship at sea.

This article proposed a new security protocol with satisfying the lightweight requirements of the security of RFID system. Using varying identifiers, the protocol can resist Forward attack, Traffic analysis and Tracking attack, Replay attack. The Back-end Server holds the new identifier and last identifier for every Tag can keep database synchronization. Each Tag store a unique Key that is the secret information which also store in the Back-end Server. Use the Key, the protocol can implement mutual authentication between Back-end Server and Tag. Then the paper compared the proposed protocol with the typical protocols in security, effective and cost. The results demonstrate that the protocol can effectively solve the security problem of RFID systems.

In this paper we select nickel as conductive powders, water-based adhesive as coating, PET as fabrics, electromagnetic shielding textiles were prepared by coating method. PET fabrics treated with sodium hydroxide before coating at the best concentration of 3%. Between the condition of 30MHz and 1500MHz, the SE of nickel/PET electromagnetic shielding coating can stable at about 37.0dB.It meets the requirement of environmental protection, and has widespread application foreground.

The low silicon sintered ores are prepared, where SiO2 content is 4.4%, 4.6%, 4.8%, 5.0% and 5.2%, respectively. Their metallurgical properties are also measured. The results state that the low temperature reduction degradation of low silicon sinter is improved with the SiO2 content increase. With the SiO2 content increasing in low silicon sinter, the reducing index sharply decline, and reduction gradually deteriorate. In the meantime, softening initial temperature gradually reduced, softening interval gradually widened, so exceeded SiO2 content does harm to softening property.

After a deep investigation on the performance measure of the video conference and the video quality assessment methods, the whole plan of video quality assessment (VQA) for video conference system is proposed. Without reference video source, a novel No-Reference (NR) VQA method based on both the coding layer information and the packet layer transmission performance is introduced. The experimental result shows that the proposed method can obtain the dependable score which close to the subjective assessment.

The pore distribution of low silica sinter ore samples with different alkalinity was measured by pressure mercury, and the fractal characteristic of pore distribution was calculated with multifractal theory, then metallurgical properties were also obtained, finally, their connection among them was discussed. The results showed that the pore distribution has experienced a process from non-uniform to uniform with increasing alkalinity. When the alkalinity was 2.0, the spectral width Δα was minimum, multifractal structure was more uniform, fractal characteristics was better, in the meantime, the pore distribution was more uniform, and the pores were larger, which improved metallurgical properties. The results also showed that when the alkalinity was 2.0, its metallurgical properties was optimal.

Multi-fractal theory is used to detect fractal behaviors embedded in grain size distribution ofsinter with low SiO2. Impacts of SiO2, basicity, and MgO on structures of sinter ore are measured quantitatively by means of fractal dimension dm, d(1) and multi-fractal strength Δd. Increase of SiO2 induces decrease of fractal dimension and multi-fractal strength. While proper levels of carbon, basicity, and MgO lead to minimum values of fractal dimension and multi-fractal strength. This kind of quantitative measurement of structures in sinter ore can help us to investigate the relation of mechanical properties and structures in a quantitative way.

Head of Line (HOL) blocking and deaf node problem are the main challenges in the smart antenna system in wireless ad hoc networks. To resolve these difficulties, we propose a novel packet scheduling algorithm based on the Directional Network Allocation Vector (DNAV). In the new algorithm, we divide the surrounding space of a tagged node into interference regions and free regions, and then transmit packets selected in turn from the data queue if there is an appropriately free region. The proposed algorithm can eliminate the deaf node problem and resolve the HOL blocking efficiently. Higher throughput and lower network delay are obtained by adapting to the dynamic network topology than other methods. The simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.

This paper addresses the design of a 3.0-8.0GHz direct-conversion receiver front-end chip for ultra-wideband (UWB) WiMedia/MBOA data communication. It comprises a partial noise cancellation broadband low-noise amplifier (LNA) and a linearity enhancement quadrature mixer. The simulation results show that the chip performance achieved the input reflection coefficient better than -11dB along the entire band and a minimum single sideband noise figure (SSB NF) of 6.57dB at IF frequency of baseband. The conversion gain ranges from 24.9dB to 29.5dB while the input third order interception point (IIP3) ranges from 1.5dBm to 8.7dBm. The chip core merely consumes 20mW from 1.2V supply.

In order to remove the hidden danger resulted by distortion of weak surrounding rock in tunnel, the GM(1,1) of the distortion data of weak surrounding rock is used to predict the distortion trend of weak rock vault in the next phase. According to the actual data, a GM(1,1) of the distortion is built, and it is shown that the predict result of GM(1, 1) is accurate, and the calamity can be reduced by the way.

In order to analysis influence on indoor thermal environment with surface boundary which are the first boundary condition and the second boundary condition under the average temperature distributed hourly of the outdoor air, indoor thermal environment model of single architectural with air conditioning was established, and the indoor thermal environment was simulated by the CFD software. The results show that, there is a little influence between the two kinds of surface boundary conditions, and the two kinds of surface boundary conditions could be considered as equivalent.

Removal of perchlorate from drinking water in an ion exchange membrane bioreactor (IEMB) was investigated at different influent ClO4- concentrations when the hydraulic retention time was 5h. Except the 49th day and the 51st day, the effluent ClO4- concentrations met standard of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) required 18µg/L. In the initial stages of the influent ClO4- concentration increase, the ClO4- concentration in the anaerobic bioreactor, the effluent Cl- concentration and the effluent electrical conductivity increased suddenly. As the operating time increased, the ClO4- concentration in the sludge supernatant kept below 10µg/L after steady operation; the effluent Cl- concentration declined slowly and finally stabilized at about 90 mg/L; the effluent electrical conductivity decreased gradually and finally stabilized at about 279µs/cm.

For difference of elevation of transmission line in mountain areas, special considerations are needed for foundation design and construction.Take double-loop wire of 2×400 and mixed voltage four-loop wire of 2×630 iron tower as analysis examples, material quantity and economy index of different types of foundation in mountain areas are analysed in this paper so as to provide inference information for electrical construction.

In order to accommodate the global climate change, the idea of constructing zero-carbon green buildings has become the main stream and highest standard in building design in many countries. Located in subtropical zone, Taiwan features hot and humid weather in summer. The high usage of air conditioning is the main challenge to design zero-carbon green buildings in Taiwan. However, the temperature in the middle and high mountain areas decreases as altitude increases and makes it possible to create a living environment without using air conditioning in the summer. This project analyzed weather data in the middle and high mountain areas of Taiwan. The degree hour method and weather research and forecast model were used to evaluate the demand of air conditioning in the summer based on outside air temperature. The results showed that the low air conditioning load areas are above 1000 m elevation. This project then simulated energy consumption of a two-floor building near the Sun Moon Lake, an area of low air conditioning load, to explore the feasibility of zero-carbon green buildings in Taiwan. Based on the life style of a four-member family, a simulation process was conducted to estimate energy consumption of various appliances and different life habits. This study showed that the energy consumption in the buildings can be reduced up to 70% by using three major design strategies. These strategies include selection of a low air conditioning load location, using high energy efficient appliances, and application of energy conserving habits. Followed by renewable energy evaluation, it is possible to put zero-carbon green building into practice in Taiwan.

CRD method and three-bench method with temporary invert, which are applied to shallow buried and large cross-section tunnel engineering, are discussed, and simulated by FLAC2D so as to study the variation feature of displacement field, surrounding rock disturbance and internal supporting force caused by the excavation. According to the simulation results, it is proved that CRD method, with higher safety, can control tunnel collapse effectively while three-bench method quickens construction schedule. Therefore, it is recommended that the two methods are used for excavating tunnels alternately if possible so that it will increase economic benefit.

This study introduces a new method for assessing the outdoor ventilation environment in Taiwan, with a view to reducing the heat island phenomenon. The ventilation environment is important in cooling the outdoor environment, but its evaluation is very difficult and complex. Therefore, this study develops a simple method for assessing the outdoor ventilation environment, it is used in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation software, only to generate numerical models using empirical building types include rectangular shape and courtyard building, then calculate their wind shadow areas (WSa). Then, many factors, such as the site plan, the size of building and local wind data are used to draw these areas to the scope of WSa. The results of the simple assessment method are verified by performing CFD simulations to corroborate the correlation between simplified assessment method and CFD simulation result, an R2value of 0.87 is obtained. The method is helpful in improving design decisions in the planning and design stage of site plan.

A deep study on the equivalent conditions between and implications. Several equivalent theorems were given, which help to better understand the relationships between them, also enrich the content of fuzzy implication theory.

Through the analysis of the current researches on servo cylinder dynamic characteristic testing methods, this paper puts forward a new testing method of dynamic characteristic on large scale rolling mill servo cylinder, and elucidates the composition and testing method of the hydraulic system. It introduces the process of computer aided testing system and analyzes the dynamic characteristic of the frame. The testing system has been to realization in a test bench developed for a company.

In this paper a model algorithm control (MAC) method is proposed to do the path tracking control of a wheeled mobile robot (WMR). This mobile robot is a three-wheel differentially steered wheeled mobile robot subject to nonholonomic constraints. The kinematic model of this mobile robot is presented and used as the mobile robot model to be controlled. Simulations are conducted to show the performance and feasibility of the proposed control strategy for the path tracking of a wheeled mobile robot.