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A pure rutile TiO2coating was produced on titanium substrate by MAO processing in Al (OH)3colloidal solution. It is proved that Al (OH)3in the solution blocks the produce of anatase phase TiO2. The rutile MAO coating has the advantage of high micro-hardness. Phase composition of the coating is analyzed by XRD in the study. Relation between rain size and micro-hardness of the coating is discussed and it is proved that the two parameters conform to the Hall-Petch relation.

Distribution characteristics of content of soil organic carbon in wetland were studied by the analysis of four soil samples from areas, which were at different depths of soil, collected in the Dagu River estuary of Qingdao during summer of 2014. The result showed that the content of soil organic carbon in coastal wetland of Jiaozhou bay had an overall downward trend with the increase of soil depth. Because of the influence of hydro-salinity environment and tidal action, in regions near the sea, the content of soil organic carbon was less than its counterpart in regions away from the ocean.

Hybrid Cymbidium is a kind of highly ornamental plant, which can bring much economic benefit.However, this plant need a special environment condition of good temperature and light.As a result, it costs too much to plant the Hybrid Cymbidium.In this paper we present an intelligent light control system which can provide a good light environment condition for Hybrid Cymbidium and it can reduce much of the cost.By using this light control system,we can get good economic benefit .Moreover this system can be used in most of the plant which need artificial light.

The output characteristics of a PV array vary nonlinearly when the number of solar cells interconnected in series and parallel changes. The model and its parameters for a single solar cell are analyzed firstly. Then the models and there parameters for series, parallel circuits and series-parallel PV array are proposed respectively using circuit theory and observational method. Especial, the parameters of the equivalent circuits for PV arrays are characterized by a equation. A simulations are implemented to verify the three types of theoretical models and there parameters.Keywords: Solar cell; Model; PV array; I-V curve; Equivalent circuit

By studying multicast routing algorithm for MANET, this paper proposes a new heuristic algorithm to improve MAODV performance. Algorithm calculate the cost function under the delay constraint conditions, dynamically adjust the leader node, thus reducing crowded areas produce, for MAODV provide Qos. Simulation results show that when the expansion of the network, this algorithm has less routing overhead, high efficiency.

Through a pot experiment using rotatable central composite design (RCCD) with three factors, five levels, twenty runs, fine root biomass yield (BY), total length (TL), surface area (SA) and total volume (TV) of clone 004-1 ofCatalpa bungeiseedlings under different treatments was determined, and then the mathematical models were established to study the main factor effects, monofactor effect and coupling effects of soil water(W), nitrogen application (N) and phosphorus application (P) on fine root biomass yield and morphological characteristics ofC.bungeiseedlings. Results showed thatNhad a significantly positive effect on BY, TL, SA and TV,Phad a significantly positive effect on BY, TL and SA,Whad a significantly negative effect on TL and SA, and the size sequence of main factor effects was:N>P>W. Monofactor effect analysis results showed that the values of BY, TL, SA and TV first increased and then decreased withNincreasing, and BY, TL, SA increased linearly withPincreasing. ForW, TL, SA decreased linearly and TV first increased and then decreased withWincreasing. Interaction ofW×Nhad a significantly positive effect on BY, TL, SA and TV ofC. bungeiseedlings, and the values of four parameters increased gradually withWandNincreasing. However, interactions ofW×P,N×Pboth affected four parameters non-significantly. In conclusion, root biomass and morphological characteristics ofC. bungeiseedlings showed distinct responses to soil water and fertilizer factors, andW, NandPalso influenced fine root growth ofC. bungeiseedlings differently. We recommended that fine root growth ofC. bungeiseedlings could be promoted by the rational method combined irrigation and fertilizer application.

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) systems support direct communication and control between brain and external devices without use of peripheral nerves system and muscles. BCI can convert electro-encephalogram (EEG) to the control signal to try repairing function for patients. So the study of BCI can improve the life quality of the patients. This system acquires EEG signals due to the left/right hand motor imagery among the normal subjects. For the processing of motor imagery EEG, we adopt the feature extraction method of second order moment in specific frequency band and the feature classification of linear discriminate analysis. Through the analysis of motor imagery EEG, we convert the data results into external control signal to control the movement of the cursor displayed on the computer. The experimental results show that the EEG analysis method makes it feasible and effective for disabled patients communicating with the outside world, and provides the basis for further study of brain-machine interface. Keywords: EEG; motor imagery; cursor movement; second-order moment.

Based on the principle of electromagnetic induction coupling of the wireless charging system, the main factors of the transmission efficiency is the coupling efficiency between the primary coil and the secondary coil. In order to improve the charging efficiency, NiCuZn ferrite material can be added in the wireless charging system. Thus, the wireless charging system can obtain high flux, and improve the transmission efficiency.

The study sought to compare the occurrence frequency of academic vocabulary in abstracts written by experts and Chinese undergraduates by investigating 60 RA abstracts in applied linguistics. The results show that the coverage of AWL is similar in the abstracts written by these two groups of writers, however, different preferences of academic vocabulary are detected in their abstracts. The findings have significant pedagogical implications for novice writers’ abstracts wording in applied linguistics.

During the step-by-step construction of expressway management information system (EMIS), it should be seriously considered to assure the reliable connection and oneness of the system. Aimed at the requirement of constructing provincial EMIS, this paper thoroughly studies the organizing of shared information among subsystems, and puts forward technical project for the establishment of shared information platform (SIP).

Optimal planning of substation locating and sizing is one of the major components of distribution system planning projects. In this paper an approach for optimal locating, sizing and determining the power supply areas of substations using Improved Weighted Voronoi Diagram and Genetic Algorithm (WVD-GA) is presented. For rational power supply areas, variable weights and fixed weights are introduced as new concepts of weighted voronoi diagram to adjust the weights dynamically by considering substation characteristics and load density distribution. And an algorithm based on Cellular Automata (CA) for creating weighted voronoi diagram is designed, which greatly improve the performance of the creating process. The results show the efficiency and capability of the proposed method.

College students' entrepreneurship education, as education forms with the improvement of students' entrepreneurial quality as the core, is an integral part of the implementation of quality education of colleges and universities. To better play the role of entrepreneurship education and develop students' entrepreneurial quality, it needs to have a comprehensive understanding and awareness of entrepreneurial quality. This paper, on the basis of the summary of existing point of the entrepreneurial qualities, has proposed the structural model of college students entrepreneurial quality through questionnaire survey and other methods, and analyzed the weight of each index in the model in detail, attempting to be helpful for the development of future entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. Increasingly serious problem of university students' employment promotes higher education in talent training mode to make a new attempt and exploration to cultivate students' entrepreneurial quality concerned. so this article analyzes the structure of the entrepreneurship quality for college students.

To change the traditional manual production mode of hand-tufted carpet which features low efficiency and long production cycle, a CAM system for tufting process in hand-tufted carpet manufacturing has been proposed. The pattern in the format of SVG was studied as the object, and a set of graphic analytic software has been developed on the platform of Visual Studio, it can parse all the element nodes in a SVG document to calculate the feature points corresponding to every color and simulate the tufting path dynamically on the screen. Then dedicated NC code was generated for the open CNC system to use. And the software has provided a solution for accurate estimation of consumption of different color dyed yarn.

With the mature Internet technology gradually, the traditional education methods cannot meet the needs of people to learn, and independent learning based on the multimedia teaching resources and the network environment become important development trends. Starting with the concept of autonomous learning under the network environment, this paper expounds the problems existing in the process of autonomous learning under the network environment, and put forward the corresponding solution strategy to solve these problems.

The dynamics performance for lifting mechanism is a very important factor that affects its rapidity and stability. This paper gives the dynamics equations for lifting process by using a equivalent dynamics model, and makes dynamics analysis for cylinder forward push lever lifting mechanism in a condition of giving its movement rules, and then acquires curves of changing loads on key joints and acceleration of the load centroid by dynamics simulation using ADAMS for five movement rules. In the end, a better selection is made by contrasting the results. This would give some reference to improving the dynamical performance of the lifting mechanism.

Transmission line route reflects the geospatial constraints on the grid. Environmental factors affecting the power transmission line route design are diverse and complex. This paper studies the method based on GIS (Geographic Information System) and Dijkstra algorithm. Establish environmental factors hierarchical model of transmission line route design using IAHP and gridded map and obtain each grid’s weight. Take into account weight of each grid’s environmental factors and number of the corner in order to build the branch weights of Dijkstra algorithm. After that the optimal route can be obtained using Dijkstra algorithm.

The method provided in this paper can be according to the current population to readjust the weight, thus obtain toward the positive ideal point search pressure, finally converge to the optimal solution. This paper combines the feasible direction into genetic algorithm. This method can lead the individual to optimal solution region along feasible direction which approach the optimal solution sets. Through evaluating the degree of distance between chromosome and constrain, we introduce membership function into traditional GA and embed the information of infeasible solutions into fitness function. Propose a self-adapting evaluation function. This method can readjust the weights according to current group and then get the stress of searching to the ideal positive point. To a kind of fuzzy multi-objective optimization problem, propose a method of best satisfaction to transform the fuzzy models to clear ones and solve the models using GA based on interactive method. Then testify its validity though examples.

A control platform was constructed with the features of a car carrier and two step motors, which could be controlled by changing the motors’ speed and direction based on DSP. Two motors were directly connected with the front wheels (they are both the driving wheels and steering wheels) to realize a straight line or curve driving. The hardware circuit of the experimental platform control part was designed to solve the relative connection problems, including among the development board, step motor controller, step motor; among the computer, the emulator, the development board. The control strategy of the step motor was studied based on DSP. To verify the trajectory tracking control function of the experimental platform, a circular trajectory was verified with the tracking control strategy.

Through the study of MANET's QoS multicast routing problem, we propose a heuristic-demand multicast routing algorithm. Algorithm combines the MANET network bandwidth estimation algorithm, redefined the select function, restrictions request packets of flooding algorithm, to ensure fair treatment delay and bandwidth. Simulation results show that the algorithm has the advantage of fewer routing overhead, high success rate.

In this paper, we propose novel sub-band spectral centroid weighted wavelet packet cepstral coefficients (W-WPCC) for noise-robust speech emotion recognition. Experimental results show that the W-WPCC feature demonstrates better noise-robustness in noisy environments.

The air-fuel ratio (AFR) control becomes an important research direction in gas engine. This article conducts air-fuel ratio (AFR) closed loop control research in a CNG engine. The injection pulse width of gas is controlled by a controller, oxygen sensor signal as a feedback signal. In order to make the engine can achieve the anticipated air-fuel ratio under different conditions; we adopt fuzzy self-tuning PID control strategy based on feed forward control. We transformed a 2135G diesel engine into the single fuel gas engine. Experimental investigation on the effect of air-fuel ratio closed loop control .Experimental results shows that, fuzzy self-tuning PID control strategy can control CNG engine air-fuel ratio working in the good condition.

Urban expressways play an important role in urban traffic networks. Different from the highway speed-flow-density relationship, the urban expressway has more complicate characteristics. With the traffic stream data collected from loop detectors on different sites of the expressway in Beijing, traffic parameters of traffic speed, density and volume are analyzed. As the relationship of speed flow and density changes remarkably during different period of time, this paper establish a speed-flow-density model during nighttime and daytime separately. The relationship among traffic density, speed and volume are key-points analyzed. The research can provide data support and scientific basis for the design and planning of urban expressway.

Uniaxial compression and bending test of CA mortar, which have six different dosage of emulsified asphalt and the same dry material, is carried out with a electronic universal test machine. It turns out that: when the dosage of emulsified asphalt is lacked, the CA mortar cannot be uniform and stable slurry system; within the range of 300~680 mL emulsified asphalt, slurry state of mortar is good, no separation, and have good liquidity, in this range, with the increasing dosage of emulsified asphalt, compressive strength, elastic modulus and peak strain are gradually reduced, while ratio of bending strength to compressive strength rise at the beginning, then decline within a narrow range; The 1st and 2nd slurry is not stable, they appear separation and the surfaced asphalt, which have similar appearance and mechanical properties to cement mortar, and the last four groups of test results have great difference from the former two groups.

This paper studied the calculation method of basic reserve fund (BRF) based on distribution fitting and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) in power grid construction project (PGCP). BRF copes with the various unforeseen expenses in the process of budget compilation. Nowadays, the measuring method with fixed rate cannot adapt to the request, because of the BRF with larger uncertainty influence factors. MCS technique can achieve a good simulation to solve the problem of uncertainty. The research first uses MINITAB to analysis the distribution of various influence factors, then uses MATLAB to build calculation model to take the stochastic simulation for many times, finally gets a more realistic BRF. A case from China is used to confirm this calculation method works well.

Basic reserve fund is a part of the power engineering total cost. Reducing its quantity can obviously increase the utilization efficiency of engineering cost. But how can reduce the quantity of basic reserve fund, we can start from its affecting factors. To this, for the affecting factors of basic reserve fund, this paper constructed the significance analysis model about affecting factors based on its actual application situation and Fault Tree Analysis (FAT). Finally, we got the degree and prior about affecting factors of basic reserve fund. Thereby the empirical research result provided a theory reference value which can control the quantity of basic reserve fund in the engineering practice.

This paper based on the PSO algorithm is a neural network model, and with other learning algorithm, and the results show that the performance comparisons are based on improved PSO algorithm two perceptron networks have higher classification accuracy and strong generalization ability. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) as an emerging evolutionary algorithm fast convergence speed, robustness, global search ability, and does not need the help of the characteristics of the problem itself (such as gradient). Combination of PSO and neural network PSO algorithm to optimize the connection weights of the neural network can be used to overcome the problem of BP neural network can not only play the generalization ability of the neural network, but also can improve the convergence rate of the neural network and learning capacity.

With the development of the market economy, the logistics industry has been developed rapidly.It is easy to understand that good vehicle travel path planning has very important significance in the logistics company,especially in the general production enterprises. This paper mainly studies the microcosmic traffic system in the type of vehicle routing problems: capacity-constrained vehicle routing problem. We demonstrate the use of Ant Colony System (ACS) to solve the capacitated vehicle routing problem, treated as nodes in a spatial network. For the networks where the nodes are concentrated, the use of hybrid heuristic optimization can greatly improve the efficiency of the solution. The algorithm produces high-quality solutions for the capacity-constrained vehicle routing problem.

This article provides a whole solution to the battery manufacturing execution system (MES) which realizes the complete control of data in battery manufacturing ． MES can improve the manufacturing efficiency. Along with many other functions like quality trace, production planning, quality management, production status monitoring, production tracking, profit forecast predicting profit, recording of exceptional production, raw material management, equipment management, report printing etc ．To remain competitive, manufacturers need MES solutions that meet their industry-specific needs. All the functions turn the battery manufacturing execution system into a production, management, decision-making supporting system which combines work flow, data flow and control flow．

Medical balloon has been widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, but the theoretical studies in processing process of medical balloon have reported less in the domestic. This paper briefly introduce in the processing process of medical balloon from the nylon 12 as raw materials, through control the conditions of primary molding, secondary molding and final molding process of the operating, then investigate the stress-strain curve of each sample in the molding process by Hydraulic Pressure Tester. And further investigated the material's lattice parameter, melting point, crystallinity and the structure changes of internal groups during the molding process separately by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning caborimetry (DSC) and infrared transmission spectroscopy (FTIR) experiment. It could be founded that the acting force between the polymeric chain of nylon 12 reduced at first, so that the material has better plasticity and machinability for forming, and then the acting force of polymer chain is enhanced, so that the final balloon has higher strength and stability were discovered during the balloon forming process.

A Multitude of different prosthesis designs have been developed for restoring transtibial and transfemoral amputees’ mobility.But yet,most of them are considered as passive devices.Therefore,more and more researchers develop bionic controller that simulate the biological certral pattern generator,namely CPG.This paper presents a new control method using bipedal robotics technology and bio-inspiration based on CPG.To begin with,we present the fundamental measurement of human walking gait and the device mainly includes three-dimensional camera system,digitized movements analyzer and so on.We choose hopf oscillators as CPG simulation unit.And after several tests,five oscillators are just right for a single joint.We change the simple hopf oscillator equation.Thus corresponding to the knee,CPG modeling finally generate actual human angle curve.Then we define learning equation as learning a given periodic signal.By trying different values of the different parameters we obtain the desired walking curve of knee joint.Using the obtained parameters,learning equation reproduce knee joint angle.According to the signal of the accelerometer that placed in the hip to adjust learning equation,so the amputees can easily control the speed of walking.Matlab simulation results show that the same trend with changes in human joint angles,which lay a good foundation for the control of active prostheses.

The wind power generation has developed rapidly, but it brings a serious of problems. This paper analyzed the development situation of the waste of wind resource, declining using hours and profit. In addition, this paper analyzed the problems and the supporting policy, with put forward to some countermeasures and suggestions of the wind power generation. It is important for China to develop the wind power generation.

Ozone production with Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) is a typical example of the applications of low temperature plasma technology. The most critical process is to inject power into the DBD reactor. But because of the characteristic of DBD reactor, the voltage and current of power supply are distorted severely and make the measurement of input power for DBD ozone reactor even hard. This paper, based on Quasi-synchronous sampling algorithm, establishes the input power measurement systems of DBD ozone reactor and achieves the online real-time monitoring input power of DBD ozone reactor. The experimental results prove that the relative errors of more than 95% is less than0.3% between power measurement system based on Quasi-synchronous sampling algorithm and the measurement data with oscilloscope.

In recent years, our government and enterprises pay much attention on the new energy power generation, with obtaining the remarkable result. But the development of new energy power generation still has many problems, such as connected-grid, the effect on power system, economic problems, and so on. This paper analyzes the current situation of the developing new energy power generation in China, with finding out the existing problems and influence on the power system. At last, it put forward some countermeasures and suggestions in developing of new energy power generation.

This paper proposes a specific architecture of campus security management system based on WCF service of SOA and RFID technology, aiming at meeting the security and scalability requirement of the distributed environment of campus security management system. With the help of WCF service models, the underlying interaction among database, data access layer, RFID device information transaction and business logic processing are packaged seamlessly. Then the WCF service models provide platform-independent service to .Net MVC Framework Controller, which could be replaced by any type of caller, separating the presentation and implementation of this system. Because of the advantages of reducing the degree of coupling and greatly enhancing the security, scalability and reliability of the system, this architecture has been one of the recommended trends of software architecture.

Several air cylinders are employed in complex equipment in pebble-bed high temperature gas-cooled reactor. They were designed to actuate remote movements in radioactive environment. An electromagnetic self-locking device was designed to lock them in safe position when the compressed air source is offline by accident. But the disadvantageous temporary standstill of armature in unlocking process still needed to be eliminated. Maxwell 2D transient analysis was performed to simulate the armature motion and compared with the experimental results. A comprehensive understanding was then achieved, and the parallel capacitor solution to the standstill problem was developed. With further numerical simulation and experimental verification, the self-locking device with capacitor connection was optimized. The armature motion was accelerated and the standstill was eliminated. The maximum temperature rise did not exceed the material limit value yet. The as-improved device would help guarantee the fail-safe feature of the cylinders.

Sintered board and porous board was used to be gas distributor of air-dense medium fluidized bed in the experiment, the influence of different gas distributor settings to fluidization and separation characteristics was investigated; The results showed that, under the same conditions, the pressure drop of sintered board gas distributor is greater than porous board gas distributor. The pressure drop of gas distributor is proportional to the layers of filter cloth and air volume. The uniformity and stability of sintered board gas distributor with 1 layer filter cloth is bad, sintered board gas distributor with 2 layers filter cloth and porous board gas distributor with 5 or 6 layers filter cloth can obtain a better fluidizing effect; Conducting separation experiment on fat coal of 50 ~13mm under the suitable air volume, porous board gas distributor with 5 layers filter cloth has the best separation accuracy, and its probable error Ep value is 0.05 g/cm3.

Urban color, as the image and important culture carrier of a city, has an irreplaceable role in molding urban landscape characteristics, improving the image of the city, inheriting region culture,etc. This paper is based on color geography theory, in-depth research in city development present situation and development characteristics of Yichang, Hubei province, combined with the Yichang master planning, in-depth analysis of Yichang natural geography and human geography features, explore the suitable urban color system of Yichang.

Resource optimum scheduling with resource constraints is a complicated optimization problem. In this paper, in order to address complex resource management issues, some optimizations are adopted, such as, making use of the spare time between two subtasks which are on the same node, optimizing the order of executing subtasks, and so on. The algorithm can approximate the optimal solution quickly and stably. The simulation results demonstrate that the algorithm works effectively for this class of problems.

On the background of rapid urbanization in China, the peasants in urban fringe have become a special group because of losing land. The long-term natural agriculture economy was broken during the urbanization process, their habitat model therefore has also changed from traditional dispersed communities into "dismantling villages and setting up urban communities", which is the key field of theoretical research of current urban planning. This paper taking Hubin Community, the new "dismantling villages and setting up urban communities community" in the new zone of Wuhan, as the object of study, analyzes the changes of the peasants’ living spaces after "dismantling villages and setting up urban communities" by means of field research and statistical analysis method. And hoping this can offer references to the planning of relevant region.

The improvement of the quality of people's life , not only make the development of tourism industry rapid, but also promote the development of mountain tourism towns. As a basis for the construction of mountain tourism town , the architectural design has a strong demand to integrate into the regional architectural culture. Therefore, to explore the fusion of mountain tourism urban construction design and regional architectural culture is particularly important. This paper takes a designer's point of view and takes the connotation of the regional architectural culture as a starting point. It makes a brief analysis of the present situation and development trend of the building design of mountain tourism town. Through the analysis of present situation and the demand of Shennongjia scenic spot, it takes Shennongjia as a microcosm of the mountain tourism resources. And it takes the design practice of the Shenlin Hotel in Muyu town as an example, to explore the strategies and methods of integration of architectural design of mountain tourism town and regional architectural culture. And it puts forward that to integrate the regional architectural culture into architectural design, is not only the culture of architecture, but also a designer's responsibility.

This paper describes the present situation of Singapore city planning and construction, construction experience and achievements, summarizes the successful experiences of Singapore in urban planning from three aspects of Singapore development course, operation system and characteristics of urban planning. Based on the analysis of problems in urban planning during the rapid urbanization in Xiangyang and learned from the successful experience of Singapore, it renders suggestions on countermeasures to planning study and preparation and implementation of management and supervision, urban development and historical preservation, public participation in urban planning, etc.

With the popularity and development of the network, the support of the high-performance computer technology becomes increasingly important as the huge information storage and the convenience of Information retrieval function of the internet that attracts more and more people join the netizens team. Therefore, I proposed an Information Processing Platform based on the high performance data mining in order to improve the Internet mass information intelligence parallel processing functions and the integrated development of the systems information storage, management, integration, intelligence processing, data mining and utilization. The propose of this system is to provide certain references and guidance for the technology implementation and realization of the high performance and high efficiency network massive Information Processing Platform as on the one hand, I have analyzed the key technology of the implementation of the platform, on the other hand briefly introduced the implementation of the RDIDC.

In this paper, the one-dimensional diffusion model about nano-TiO2 photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde process was established ,through analyzing nano-TiO2 photocatalytic mechanism, and verifying the accuracy of the model by the experimental data combined with Fick's law. According to this model, it concluded that the degradation rate of the formaldehyde is related to the height of purification apparatus, and when the height is smaller, the degradation rate is greater. Within the same cleaning time (t = 200min), when the height is 0.15m, the rate of degradation of formaldehyde is 99%; when the height is 0.3m, the rate of degradation of formaldehyde is 88%; while the height is 0.7m , the rate is only 32%.

Image matching is a key a key technology to be solved in the fields of digital photogrammetry and computer vision. Matching based on points matching is most widely used now. How to locate the right feature points is vital. Only accurate feature points can make right matching results. The paper introduces a method of 3-D Harris detector. The two steps matching have been done in our works. The results of experiments show that the 3-D Harris detector is accuracy and efficient.

According to the current situation that banana pesudostem resources are rich in china while the utilization of stems and leaves is insufficient. the development situation of the banana pesudostem mechanization treatment are summarized. And this paper points out that the low level of banana pseudostem mechanization has become an important factor restricting the development of the banana industry in China after analysis. Combining the research status of pseudostem mechanization treatment, this paper discusses its development tendency and proposes several potential ways of mechanized treatment, providing a reference for improving the level of mechanization of the banana industry.

The emissions trading has significant environmental, economic and social benefits, and so far, China already has the foundation for implementation. Combied with the development of the current information technology and application level, this paper proposes a set of Emission Trading System and Functional Analysis of design ideas. The system starts from Platform Analysis, selects a reasonable and effective advanced technology solutions (.Net + Mysql + GPRS), owns a detail design of the data flow and emissions trading program. It also layouts a number of subsystems in function, which focus on emissions trading functions. Finally, it provides a better systematic implementation of emissions trading platform and strong support for the implementation of security.

The paper firstly gives an analysis of the definition of ecological civilization and ecological civilization orientation for rural development. Then based on the view of ecological civilization and that of sustainable development, the paper points out that rural sustainable development is an important subject, as well as raises the strategies of rural sustainable development lead by ecological civilization, involving the construction of ecological countryside from the angle of environmental protection and infrastructure, from the angle of science and technology innovation, from the angle of structural reform, and from the angle of enhancing the farmers quality.

This paper presents an in-depth economic analysis on Photovoltaic power generation (PV) project. The research is based on nine business and technical proposals which with different investment operational pattern and different distributed generation (DG) integration technology of PV project. An all-life-cycle benefit/cost (B/C) assessment methods was used to assess the feasibility of the project. Through the accurately simulate of an annual PV output and load curves from typical time, received electric power and energy balance calculations and revenue forecast results. And then different operators’ electricity price benefits based on china’s complex tariff mechanism was estimated in this paper, while the initial PV panel investment, operation and maintenance, distribution network investment and losses of PV projects were calculated. Finally, through the PI value come to the best business model. Calculation results show that if power grid enterprise as the PV power producer, and use of virtual power plant technology for DG integration means more investment value than other business mode.

The paper firstly gives a definition of enterprises' environmental responsibility. Then from view of economics, it gives an analysis of lack of enterprises' environmental responsibility, including the analysis of property rights, hypothesis of economic man and externality theory. Finally, it raises some proposals to improve the lack of enterprises' environmental responsibility, such as government's economic incentives for enterprises, establishment of ecological compensation system, and law construction.

This paper establish feather piece section, volume and weight and other related mathematical calculation model and its corresponding moment of inertia computation model, then establishes a mathematic model to calculate the square of a natural feather rachis’ section by image processing and the method of least squares. Meanwhile, the formulae for calculating the volume and mass of the natural feather rachis are also provided. The results out of calculation basically accords with those out of actual measurement, which proves the feasibility of the formulae. This paper works out the formula for calculating the moment of inertia of natural feather when the arch degree is not taken into consideration, and it also puts forward a formula for calculating the moment of inertia of natural feather with an insertion angle. This paper first puts forward the feather piece model and moment of inertia calculation model, which to help badminton flight characteristics research and have practical value.