1. Resistance response to Arenicin derivatives in Escherichia coli.
- Author
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Wang, Zhenlong, Yang, Na, Teng, Da, Hao, Ya, Li, Ting, Han, Huihui, Mao, Ruoyu, and Wang, Jianhua
- Subjects
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ESCHERICHIA coli , *MEMBRANE permeability (Biology) , *ANTIMICROBIAL peptides , *DRUG resistance in bacteria , *MEMBRANE potential - Abstract
The rising prevalence of antibiotic resistance poses the greatest health threats. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are regarded as the potentially effective therapy. To avoid current crisis of antibiotic resistance, a comprehensive understanding of AMP resistance is necessary before clinical application. In this study, the development of resistance to the anti-Gram-negative bacteria peptide N6NH2 (21 residues, β-sheet) was characterized in E. coli ATCC25922. Three N6NH2-resistant E. coli mutants with 32-fold increase in MIC were isolated by serially passaging bacterial lineages in progressively increasing concentrations of N6NH2 and we mainly focus on the phenotype of N6NH2-resistant bacteria different from sensitive bacteria. The results showed that the resistance mechanism was attributed to synergy effect of multiple mechanisms: (i) increase biofilm formation capacity (3 ~ 4-fold); (ii) weaken the affinity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with N6NH2 (3 ~ 8-fold); and (iii) change the cell membrane permeability and potential. Interestingly, a chimeric peptide-G6, also a N6NH2 analog, which keep the same antibacterial activity to both wild-type and resistant clones (MIC value: 16 μg/mL), could curb N6NH2-resistant mutants by stronger inhibition of biofilm formation, stronger affinity with LPS, and stronger membrane permeability and depolarization than that of N6NH2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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