1. Free-living bacteria and potential bacterial pathogens in sewage treatment plants.
- Author
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Huang, Kailong, Mao, Yanping, Zhao, Fuzheng, Zhang, Xu-Xiang, Ju, Feng, Ye, Lin, Wang, Yulin, Li, Bing, Ren, Hongqiang, and Zhang, Tong
- Subjects
SEWAGE purification ,ACTIVATED sludge process ,BIOLOGICAL nutrient removal ,BACTERIAL genetics ,PSEUDOMONAS aeruginosa - Abstract
To comprehensively understand the profile of free-living bacteria and potential bacterial pathogens in sewage treatment plants (STPs), this study applied high-throughput sequencing-based metagenomics approaches to investigate the effects of activated sludge (AS) treatment process and ultraviolet (UV) disinfection on the community of bacterial pathogens in two full-scale STPs. A total of 23 bacterial genera were identified as free-living bacteria, and 243 species/OTU
97% were identified as potential bacterial pathogens, 6 of which were confidently detected in the STPs (with the total abundances ranging from 0.02 to 14.19%). Both diversity and relative abundance of the detected bacterial pathogens decreased obviously after AS treatment process (p < 0.05), and increased slightly after sedimentation (p < 0.05). UV disinfection shows no obvious effects on the total relative abundance of the free-living pathogenic bacteria in sewage. Although large amounts of the particle-bound pathogens were eliminated through the sewage treatment process, the STPs could not effectively remove the free-living bacterial pathogens, and some pathogenic bacteria (e.g.,Pseudomonas aeruginosa ) present in the effluent had higher relative abundance after UV disinfection. Overall, the results extend our knowledge regarding the community of potential pathogens (especially free-living pathogens) in STPs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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