1. Treatment of ferrous-NTA-based NO scrubber solution by an up-flow anaerobic packed bed bioreactor.
- Author
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Chandrashekhar, B., Sahu, Nidhi, Tabassum, Heena, Pai, Padmaraj, Morone, Amruta, and Pandey, R.
- Subjects
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IRON compounds , *UPFLOW anaerobic sludge blanket reactors , *METALS removal (Sewage purification) , *URETHANE foam , *NITRIC oxide , *SCRUBBER (Chemical technology) - Abstract
A bench scale system consisting of an up-flow packed bed bioreactor (UAPBR) made of polyurethane foam was used for the treatment and regeneration of aqueous solution of ferrous-NTA scrubbed with nitric oxide (NO). The biomass in the UAPBR was sequentially acclimatized under denitrifying and iron reducing conditions using ethanol as electron donor, after which nitric oxide (NO) gas was loaded continuously to the system by absorption. The system was investigated for different parameters viz. pH, removal efficiency of nitric oxide, biological reduction efficiency of FeNTA-NO and COD utilization. The FeNTA-NO reduction efficiency reached 87.8 % at a loading rate of 0.24 mmol L h, while the scrubber efficiency reached more than 75 % with 250 ppm NO. Stover-Kincannon and a Plug-flow kinetic model based on Michaelis-Menten equation were used to describe the UAPBR performance with respect to FeNTA-NO and COD removal. The Stover-Kincannon model was found capable of describing the FeNTA-NO reduction ( R = 8.92 mM h and K = 11.46 mM h) while plug-flow model provided better fit to the COD utilization ( U = 66.62 mg L h, K = 7.28 mg L). Analyses for pH, FeNTA, ammonium, nitrite concentration, and FTIR analysis of the medium samples indicated degradation of NTA, which leads to ammonium and nitrite accumulation in the medium, and affect the regeneration process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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