1. Theoretical modeling of a bottom-raised oscillating surge wave energy converter structural loadings and power performances.
- Author
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Nguyen, Nhu, Davis, Jacob, Tom, Nathan, and Thiagarajan, Krish
- Subjects
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WAVE energy , *POTENTIAL flow , *TORQUE , *PHASE space , *ANALYTICAL solutions , *MAXIMUM power point trackers - Abstract
• Closed-form equations are developed for an OSWEC's pitch-pitch and surge-pitch added mass, radiation damping, and excitation forces/torques, which can be used to determine the system's response amplitude operator (RAO) and foundation loads. • The proposed model is benchmarked against numerical simulations using WAMIT and WEC-Sim; excellent agreement is found. • The flat plate assumption, inherent to the theoretical model, was examined through comparison with numerical solutions over a range of plate thickness. • A case study demonstrates the ability of the analytical model to quickly (less than one second per frequency) sweep over a domain of OSWEC dimensions, illustrating the model's utility in the early phases of design. This study presents theoretical formulations to evaluate the fundamental parameters and performance characteristics of a bottom-raised oscillating surge wave energy converter (OSWEC) device. Employing a flat plate assumption and potential flow formulation in elliptical coordinates, closed-form equations for the added mass, radiation damping, and excitation forces/torques in the relevant pitch-pitch and surge-pitch directions of motion are developed and used to calculate the system's response amplitude operator and the forces and moments acting on the foundation. The model is benchmarked against numerical simulations using WAMIT and WEC-Sim, showcasing excellent agreement. The sensitivity of plate thickness on the analytical hydrodynamic solutions is investigated over several thickness-to-width ratios ranging from 1:80 to 1:10. The results show that as the thickness of the benchmark OSWEC increases, the deviation of the analytical hydrodynamic coefficients from the numerical solutions grows from 3 % to 25 %. Differences in the excitation forces and torques, however, are contained within 12 %. While the flat plate assumption is a limitation of the proposed analytical model, the error is within a reasonable margin for use in the design space exploration phase before a higher-fidelity (and thus more computationally expensive) model is employed. A parametric study demonstrates the ability of the analytical model to quickly sweep over a domain of OSWEC dimensions, illustrating the analytical model's utility in the early phases of design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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