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Mode selecting plays a vital role in the field of optoelectronics, such as optical communication, signal processing, on-chip light manipulation, mode conversion, and frequency synthesis. In this work, flexible selection and enhancement of the frequency modes in an unidirectional coupled Su–Schrieffer–Heeger (SSH) frequency lattice are obtained with Floquet exceptional points (EPs) and chiral Zener tunneling (ZT). The unidirectional coupled non-Hermitian SSH frequency lattices are synthesized by a double-ring system with complex dynamical modulations. Under an effective direct current (dc) force induced by the phase-mismatching of the modulations, the two Floquet bands of the non-Hermitian frequency lattices are degenerated and the Floquet EPs arise. Therefore, the unidirectional and irreversible frequency mode conversion takes place, which is the chiral ZT. Moreover, through perturbation analysis and numerical simulations, we prove that the frequency modes of the two-band system can be selected and enhanced by a multi-photon resonance dc force. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We extend the functionality of nonlinear photonic crystals by fabricating a structure combining a few individual optical transformations in second harmonic generation. In particular, we employed all-optical spontaneous polarization reversal in ferroelectrics to create nonlinear holograms with curved fork-like spatial modulation of nonlinearity for the generation of second harmonic optical vortices. The curved fork-like structure represents a combination of a standard vortex harmonic generator (fork structure) and an axicon, thereby allowing us to realize the second harmonic "perfect vortices" whose diameter remains constant independently of their topological charge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The optical nonlinearity of hybrid structures composed of CdTe quantum dots and periodical particle array of gold is studied using Z-scan method. The optical nonlinearity is dramatically affected by the interaction between exciton in CdTe quantum dots and surface plasmons in Au periodical particle array. When the Au surface plasmon is tuned to be in resonance with the exciton transition in CdTe quantum dots, the largest nonlinear refractive index and the smallest two-photon absorption coefficient, n2 = -0.53 cm2/GW and β = 25 cm/GW, which are about 8 times larger and 50 times smaller than that of bare CdTe quantum dots, can be achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We report the two-photon absorption induced lasing performance in a single CdS microwire under the excitation of a femtosecond pulse laser with a wavelength of 800 nm. Sharp lasing peaks are centered at 523 nm with an average linewidth of 0.4 nm, indicating a high quality factor of 1300. The lasing emission is highly dependent on the polarization direction of the excitation light and the optimized lasing threshold is estimated to be 3.3 mJ/cm2 as the polarization direction is parallel to the microwire axis. Furthermore, the polarization-dependent lasing effect is confirmed by performing the finite-difference time-domain method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]