1. Can δD and δ18O stable isotopes be used to detect long-range dispersal among carabid beetles?
- Author
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Palmu, Erkki, Birkhofer, Klaus, Hanson, Helena I., and Hedlund, Katarina
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ECOSYSTEM management , *AGRICULTURAL landscape management , *DISPERSAL of insects , *GROUND beetles , *HYDROGEN isotopes , *OXYGEN isotopes - Abstract
We studied if hydrogen (δD) and oxygen (δ 18 O) stable isotope values in three common carabid species in intensively managed agricultural landscapes in southernmost Sweden indicate long-range dispersal. We matched “emerging” (emergence tents) and “colonizing” (pitfall traps) individuals of three carabid species ( Trechus quadristriatus , Harpalus rufipes , Pterostichus melanarius ) to account for spatial and seasonal variability. There was higher dispersion of δD values among H. rufipes individuals as compared to values of the other two species, which suggests that H. rufipes individuals had the most variable spatial natal origin. The δD values were significantly lower among colonizing compared to emerging individuals in the flight capable and carnivorous species T. quadristriatus . This result suggests long-range migration of T. quadristriatus individuals from remote locations with deuterium depleted (lower δD) meteoric water. Our study provides a first effort towards understanding the δD and δ 18 O dynamics in epigean carabids in northern European agroecosystems. Additional research on larger (preferably continental) spatial scales and experimental trials that attempt to disentangle major unaccounted sources of variation and decoupling of δD and δ 18 O among carabids and other invertebrate natural enemies is urgently needed to allow a more frequent use of δD and δ 18 O dynamics as indicators of long-range dispersal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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