1. Phase transition in poly(vinylidene fluoride) investigated with micro-Raman spectroscopy.
- Author
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Constantino CJ, Job AE, Simões RD, Giacometti JA, Zucolotto V, Oliveira ON Jr, Gozzi G, and Chinaglia DL
- Subjects
- Membranes, Artificial, Phase Transition, Physical Stimulation methods, Stress, Mechanical, Temperature, Tensile Strength, Crystallography methods, Materials Testing methods, Polyvinyls analysis, Polyvinyls chemistry, Spectrum Analysis, Raman methods
- Abstract
The phase transition from the non-polar alpha-phase to the polar beta-phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) has been investigated using micro-Raman spectroscopy, which is advantageous because it is a nondestructive technique. Films of alpha-PVDF were subjected to stretching under controlled rates at 80 degrees C, while the transition to beta-PVDF was monitored by the decrease in the Raman band at 794 cm(-1) characteristic of the alpha-phase, along with the concomitant increase in the 839 cm(-1) band characteristic of the beta-phase. The alpha-->beta transition in our PVDF samples could be achieved even for the sample stretched to twice (2x-stretched) the initial length and it did not depend on the stretching rate in the range between 2.0 and 7.0 mm/min. These conclusions were corroborated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction experiments for PVDF samples processed under the same conditions as in the Raman scattering measurements. Poling with negative corona discharge was found to affect the alpha-PVDF morphology, improving the Raman bands related to this crystalline phase. This effect is minimized for films stretched to higher ratios. Significantly, corona-induced effects could not be observed with the other experimental techniques, i.e., X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy.
- Published
- 2005
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