1. Salt-induced perturbation in growth, physiological attributes, activities of antioxidant enzymes and organic solutes in mungbean ( Vigna radiata L.) cultivars differing in salinity tolerance.
- Author
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Ashraf, Muhammad Arslan, Rasool, Mahmood, Ali, Qasim, Haider, Muhammad Zulqurnain, Noman, Ali, and Azeem, Muhammad
- Subjects
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BEAN industry , *MUNG bean , *PLANT growth , *ANTIOXIDANTS , *PERTURBATION theory , *SUPEROXIDE dismutase , *EFFECT of salt on plants , *BOTANICAL chemistry - Abstract
A pot experiment was conducted to appraise the inhibitory effects of salt stress on biochemical attributes in the three mungbean cultivars (NCM-209, NCM-89 and NM-92). Salt stress caused a significant decrease in plant height, shoot relative water contents, photosynthetic pigments, endogenous levels of K+and K+/Na+ratios and increase in cellular levels of H2O2, MDA, Na+and Cl−. However, cv. NCM-209 was found to be tolerant in terms of lower salt-induced decline in K+, K+/Na+ratio and photosynthetic pigments. The endogenous levels of H2O2and MDA were also lower in cv. NCM-209. Salt stress markedly also affected different yield attributes in all mungbean cultivars. Again cultivar NCM-209 exhibited less inhibitory effects of salt stress on different growth attributes. Salt stress resulted in a marked increase in the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) in mungbean cultivars. Activity of peroxidase was maximal in cv. NCM-209 and catalase activity was maximal in cv. NCM-89, whereas cvs. NCM-89 and NM-92 showed higher activities of superoxide dismutase. Similarly activity of ascorbate peroxidase was higher in cv. NM-92. It could be inferred from data of antioxidant enzymes that mungbean cultivars cannot be categorized as salt tolerant or sensitive on the basis of a single antioxidant enzyme. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2013
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