1. Prevalence of Systemic Arterial Hypertension, Electrocardiogram Abnormalities, and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Agricultural Workers
- Author
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Tomei, Gianfranco, Sancini, Angela, Tomei, Francesco, Vitarelli, Antonino, Andreozzi, Giorgia, Rinaldi, Giovanni, Giorgio, V. D., DI GIORGIO, Valeria, Samperi, Ilaria, Fiaschetti, Maria, Tasciotti, Zaira, Cetica, Carlotta, Capozzella, Assuntina, Ciarrocca, Manuela, and Tiziana, Caciari
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,noise ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Hearing loss ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Diastole ,coronary artery disease ,agricultural workers ,hypertension ,Toxicology ,Coronary artery disease ,Electrocardiography ,Audiometry ,immune system diseases ,Occupational Exposure ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Internal medicine ,Prevalence ,medicine ,Humans ,Risk factor ,Aged ,General Environmental Science ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Case-control study ,food and beverages ,Agriculture ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,respiratory tract diseases ,Occupational Diseases ,Blood pressure ,Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced ,Italy ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Case-Control Studies ,Hypertension ,Cardiology ,Physical therapy ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Blood Chemical Analysis ,Noise-induced hearing loss - Abstract
The literature suggests that farmers nowadays are more likely to contract cardiovascular diseases than in the past. This study involved 79 farmers and 64 controls. The workers completed a questionnaire to identify exclusion factors for audiological and cardiovascular risk factors. The participants underwent medical examination, measurement of blood pressure, electrocardiogram, blood tests, audiometry, and measurement of noise exposure. The farmers were found to have a higher prevalence of systolic and diastolic arterial hypertension as well as electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities compared with the controls. A significant prevalence of arterial hypertension was detected in the farmers exposed to noise, when compared with those who were not exposed. These results suggest that farmers are at risk of cardiovascular effects and that noise is a cardiovascular risk factor for farmers.
- Published
- 2013